More Bad News For Average Americans

The Labor Department released economic data today showing consumer prices rose significantly in July by 0.5 percent. The rise was mostly driven by rising energy and food costs, particularly the record high prices of oil. In a separate release, the Labor Department also reported workers' earnings (adjusted for inflation) declined by 0.2 percent in July. This combination is bad news for average Americans, many of whom are struggling with mounting personal debt, living from paycheck to paycheck, and saving very little money. Not only are Americans paying more for necessities like food, heating and cooling costs, and gasoline, but they have less money with which to do so. NY Times: Fuel Costs Drive Consumer Prices Slightly Higher in July

read in full

CBO Releases More Realistic Budget Projections

About a month after the White House released its highly misleading and overly optimistic budget projections, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released their projections today. The CBO report projects a $331 billion deficit for FY05, a $33 billion reduction since they released an initial estimate earlier this year in March. CBO also has increased their estimate of the total deficits over the next ten years by more than $1.1 trillion to $2.1 trillion. These estimates are much more worrisome than OMB projections released last month as CBO and OMB differ over the ten-year deficits from 2006 - 2015 by more than $600 billion. Unlike the OMB numbers, CBO finds very little reason to be optimistic about the future health of the federal government. They write, "Although the deficit for 2005 is lower than previously expected, the fiscal outlook for the coming decade remains about the same as what CBO described in March." In March, CBO described a very dark future if current policies are continued. This CBO report casts further doubt on administration claims that their economic policies are working to spur strong economic growth and will continue to shrink deficits. CBO has confirmed what many private analysts have reported - that the recent jump in federal revenues are due to short-term and temporary factors that are unsustainable and that over the long-term, the country still faces many large and difficult fiscal challenges. CBO concludes, "Over the long-term, then, growing resource demands...will exert pressure on the budget that economic growth alone will not eliminate." Most strikingly, the CBO report states that if the tax cuts from the administration's first term are extended (with the exception of policies related to the alternative minimum tax), as President Bush has been strongly advocating, deficits over the next decade would increase $1.6 trillion on top of their current projections. The Senate Budget Committee's most senior Democrat Kent Conrad (D-ND) believes the nation needs a "serious fiscal wake-up call" if we are to correct the long-term budget shortfalls that "threaten our economic security." It's time for President Bush to be straight-forward with the American people and begin an honest conversation about adopting alternative policies that will return the country to a sound and sustainable fiscal foundation.

read in full

Sec. Snow Conceeds Economy Not Benefiting All

Earlier this week, Secretary of the Treasury John Snow conceded the slowly-progressing economic recovery has not benefited all Americans equally. Snow said, "The idea...is to explore the things that produce broad-based prosperity and one of the things we know is that less educated people have seen their incomes and wages grow more slowly." Snow's comments come amid slightly more positive economic indicators and increasing business optimism about the economy, but also in conjunction with the release of two reports showing the recovery has been anything but good for most Americans. This week the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities released a report comparing this economic recovery with previous recovery periods and finds that not only is this one less robust but that it is much more unevenly distributed, with corporate profits reaping nearly all the benefits at the exclusion of the labor market. In addition, the Congressional Budget Office released a background paper examining employment during and after the economic recession of 2001. Among its interesting findings, the CBO writes, "both the magnitude and persistence of the decline in the labor force [participation rate] during the past several years are unprecedented."

read in full

July Jobs Numbers Show Slight Improvement

July's employment numbers released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) showed that the nation's employers have picked up their hiring pace, as payrolls expanded by 207,000 jobs. This was significantly better than both May and June's numbers and bumped the average monthly growth rate for jobs to 191,000 in 2005. There remain many problems with the economy and job market as we continue to slowly move through this economic recovery. First, almost all of the new jobs created in July were in the service industries (generally lower paying jobs with worse benefits) as the employment picture is still very bleak in the manufacturing and good producing sectors (generally higher paying jobs with better benefits). The lack of a rebound in the manufacturing sector continues to be a large problem, particularly for Americans who have been unable to find sufficient employment to replace wages lost when they were laid off their manufacturing job. Second, and perhaps more importantly, job creation is still lagging significantly behind population growth. If job creation and population growth continue along at their current pace, the employment outlook will continue to worsen with each passing month. Read More...
  • July Employment Summary from the BLS
  • Statement from the Center for American Progress
  • July Jobs Picture Analysis by the Economic Policy Institute

read in full

Bush Administration Announces Re-Issue of 30-Year Bond

The Bush administration announced last week that the Treasury Department would begin issuing 30-year Treasury bonds again. The bonds were discontinued about four years ago because they were seen as unnecessary due to huge projected surpluses in the federal government. The announcement signals an realization and acceptance that budget deficits are here for the long haul and with looming long-term costs rising, the government needs additional ways to borrow money. Washington Post coverage

read in full

Groups Target House Ways and Means Members on SS

The House Ways and Means Committee is planning on taking up Social Security reform legislation when Congress returns to Washington, DC in September. This legislation is likely to include aspects of President Bush's privitization plan and groups working in opposition to those plans recently released new polling information compiled from the districts of nine Republican members of the Ways and Means commmittee. The polling data was released on August 4 by USAction Education Fund, one of the leading groups in the fight against Social Security privitization. The data show nearly 70 percent of responding registered voters in those nine districts oppose the president's plans for Social Security and 68 percent of respondents would be less likely to vote for a candidate who supports the plans. Full poll results can be found on the USAction Education Fund website

read in full

Increased Regulation May Improve Private Pension Plans

Lately there has been increased media coverage surrounding the United Airlines' recent pension default. The New York Times, in particular, has stressed in a few articles that Congress needs to take steps to regulate the pension process in order to rid it of the greed and waste that helps drive these companies' pension plans to default. United's employees, today's editorial says, collectively lost $3.4 billion in benefits in the default, and they were not "simply victims of a bad stock market and low interest rates." Instead, the unregulated pension system allowed money managers to make a number of risky investments, which eventually led to the collapse of their private pension plan, and an added burden on the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. The New York Times also ran this story, "How Wall Street Wrecked United's Pension," on Sunday.

read in full

Treasury Confident Debt Limit Won't Be Reached in 2005

The Treasury Department has told Democratic senator Max Baucus (D-MT) that the $8.184 trillion ceiling on government borrowing will not need to be raised this year, confirming speculation that the improvement in tax receipts seen in 2005 will allow Congress to avoid the politically charged issue for the first year since 2001. Despite this seemingly good news, Baucus called attention to the continually disturbing broader financial picture, noting that the debt limit has been raised four times and over $3 billion since 2002. "In the face of record deficits, the government needs to show more fiscal discipline," Baucus said in a news release. Taxing Internet Porn Speaking of tax receipts, Senator Blanche Lincoln (D-AR) and eight other democratic senators have introduced the Internet Safety and Child Protection Act of 2005 (S.1507), which would impose a 25 percent tax on "Internet pornography transactions." The revenues would be dedicated to a fund to support law enforcers and organizations that combat Internet and pornography-related crimes against children. News Coverage: Arkansas News Bureau Washington Post

read in full

2005 Revenue Levels and the Deficit

The administration has been using the release of the mid-session revenue and the report of a lower deficit as an excuse to squawk about their excessive tax cuts causing economic growth. Simply because deficit projections were lowered to $333 instead of a whopping $427 billion for FY 2005 does not mean that Bush's tax policies have proven to be pro-growth. Instead, much of the reason for the deficit reduction lies in the fact that revenue levels are up in 2005, mainly when it comes to corporate taxation. A number of particular tax laws has led to an increase in tax collections which will prove to be more temporary, according to many analysts, than the administration is currently admitting. The expiration of a specific business tax cut along with strong capital gains returns and a concentration in nonwitheld taxes led to a 2005 surge in revenue. The surge remember, is still lower than levels of revenue which were predicted for 2005 back in 2002. To read more on how the 2005 revenue collections have affected predicted deficits, see this CBPP report.

read in full

Creating Private Accounts With the Surplus is a Bad Idea

The White House is continuing to push for legislation which would create private accounts funded by payroll taxes, even though Democrats remain almost unanimously opposed and some top congressional Republicans want to scale back such plans. Some House Republicans support Ways and Means Chairman Bill Thomas' (R-CA) proposal, which creates these accounts and while also claiming to move the program towards solvency. Yet although he has the support of some, many House members on both sides of the aisle continue to remain skepitcal about moving a solvency bill loaded with benefit cuts. As this Economic Snapshot from the Economic Policy Institute illustrates, the plan to create private accounts out of the Social Security surplus is less sound than it appears. As EPI says, "Proponents tout this plan as a way to 'stop the raid' on Social Security, but, like other privatization proposals, it diverts money from the trust fund and relies on infusions of general revenues to avoid worsening the trust fund balance." The Social Security surplus next year is projected to be around $85 billion. EPI estimates, "credits in the accounts would start at 2.2% of payroll in 2006 and shrink thereafter, dropping below 2% by 2009, below 1% in 2014, and to zero in 2017. Over 11 years, the typical worker would probably accumulate about three to five thousand dollars in such an account and face a comparable debt to the government."

read in full

Pages

Subscribe to The Fine Print: blog posts from Center for Effective Government