LIHEAP: Need Is Up, Funding Is Down

Due to the GOP push for a 1 percent across-the-board cut on FY 2006 discretionary spending, funding for LIHEAP - the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program - is down to $2.16 billion, a significant decrease from last year's $2.18 billion funding level. This figure falls far short of the $5.1 billion authorized by the comprehensive energy law enacted last year, and also far short of the need that exists, particularly in northeastern states.

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Bush's Priorities: Entitlements vs. Tax Cuts

As this excellent column from Bloomberg.com highlights, there is a gap between the administration's rhetoric and reality when it comes to tackling the long-term budget implications of the rising costs of entitlement spending. Bush spent a lot of time last year making a big deal about the unfunded Social Security liability, and the liability for Medicare is expected to be even greater, with the administration estimating an $11 trillion shortfall.

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Federal Government Turn a Surplus

The federal government posted a budget surplus for December, 2005 for the first time since 2002, according to the Treasury Department. A surge in corporate tax revenues pushed total federal revenues for the month to $241.88 billion, while government spending rose at half the rate of revenues to $230.9 billion.

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FY 2007 Budget Request Will Show Tight Spending Constraints

The release of the President's budget is less than a month away, and Treasury Secretary John Snow has made it clear the budget will "call for sacrifices, no doubt about it." Like last year's "tough budget," this year's slicing and dicing is an attempt by the administration both to appear tough on spending, as well as help them pare the down the deficit -- a whopping $318 billion last year -- even further.

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Congress to Increase Debt Limit for Fourth Time In Four Years

Last April Congress called for an increase in the debt limit -- the national debt is expected to hit $8,184 billion in mid-February -- however they have yet to act. Lawmakers are expected to take up the issue in February after voting on final tax and budget reconciliation bills, marking the fourth time during President Bush's presidency the debt limit has needed to be raised.

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$119 Billion Deficit in First Quarter of 2006

The Congressional Budget Office released the Monthly Budget Review on Friday, in which they reported the federal budget deficit for the first quarter of 2006 as being $119 billion. This figure is fairly close to the shortfall seen in the first quarter last year.

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House Democrats Put Forth Reform Package

House Democrats David Obey (D-WI), Barney Frank (D-MA), David Price (D-NC), and Tom Allen (D-ME) have produced a 14-point package to reform House rules. The package is cosponsored by 120 House Democrats, including Minority Leader Pelosi (D-CA) and Minority Whip Hoyer (D-MD).

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GDP Growth At 4.1 Percent

The Commerce Department reported today the economy grew by 4.1 percent in the fourth quarter, despite surging energy prices. Business growth was slightly lower than the government had previously estimated it would be. This growth was attributed to high consumer demand, especially for cars, as well as business investment.

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Tax Gap Is The Highest It's Been In 46 Years

The tax gap is the gap between personal income and adjusted gross income (AGI), and it is currently the highest it has been in 46 years worth of data analyzed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Congress Clears Katrina Tax Package

On Friday, the House and Senate approved by unanimous consent a package of tax breaks (H.R. 4440) that are meant to help individuals and businesses in the Gulf Coast region. The Senate accepted the House's decision to exclude casino's and liquor stores from the tax measure, which provides a bonus depreciation deduction for property in the Gulf, as well as a carryback of net operating losses. Thte Joint Committee on Taxation scored the cost of the bill at about $7.8 billion over five years.

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