The Many Numbers of the Budget Deficit

Kevin G. Hall, writing for McClatchy, does a nice job of describing the tricksyness with which federal budget numbers are bandied about. From the voice of Pollyanna to that of the bard of the Apocalypse, St. John, talk of the budget elicits a whole range of degrees of concern. To wit: Pollyanna:

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It's the Deficit, Stupid

Chris Edwards of the Cato Institute testified at a Senate Finance Hearing on Tuesday. Essentially, Edwards argued that the federal government has a "spending problem." Increased spending, he said, is almost entirely responsible for the last 5 years of high deficits. Therefore, we ought to get to the root of the problem and cut back on spending to get the deficit under contol. This is the same tack that Senate Budget Committee Chairman Judd Gregg (R-NH) has taken while advocating for drastic budget cuts.

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Joint Economic Committee Decries Income Inequality

Although today's Joint Economic Committee press release was intended to bemoan the absolutely crushing burden of income taxes paid by the top 50% of income earners which has stymied all attempts to get this economy moving [/sarcasm], it actually underscores a troubling trend in income distribution. According to the new data, the top half of taxpayers ranked by income paid 96.70 percent of the individual income taxes paid in 2004, compared to 86.05 percent in 1949, 89.35 percent in 1959, and 90.27 percent in 1969.

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The Daily Opportunity Cost of Interest Expense

According to the House Budget Committee Democratic Caucus' Materials for Five-Minute Speeches on the Budget, released Tuesday, federal government spending on publicly held debt is $504 million every single day. What could we do with today's worth of interest expense alone, if we didn't owe it to our creditors? We could:
  • hire 8,930 new airport security agents
  • increase the solvency of Social Security by half a billion dollars
  • give every college freshman $342 in tuition assistance
  • provide full health care benefots to 71,479 more veterans

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Accounting Secrets: The Deficit Unmasked

Rep. Jim Cooper (D-TN)’s article in Roll Call today points out that “The Financial Report of the United States,” a document so embarrassing to the While House that it published only 2,100 copies this year, reveals a true accounting of the deficit -— one that encompasses veterans’ benefits, civil service retirement, Social Security, and Medicare. Cooper notes that a partial unmasking of the true extent of the nation’s financial condition was mandated this summer, when:

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Calling for Deficit Honesty

Columnist Allan Sloan has come out in favor of deficit figures that show the long-term consequences of our spend now-pay later fiscal policy. Today, on Marketplace: SCOTT JAGOW: We're less than two weeks from the end of the government's fiscal year and it looks like the federal budget deficit will come in about 20 percent smaller than last year, around $260 billion. Or it could be twice that amount if you do the math the way Newsweek's Allan Sloan does it. ALLAN SLOAN: $558 billion dollars, give or take a few buck for rounding errors.

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GAO Report Highlights Magnitude of Fiscal Challenge

Earlier, Matt posted about a GAO report released today about the unsustainability of the federal budget. The report illustrates in six pages the enormity of the challenges the federal budget faces. And it makes clear that even if Congress allows the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts to expire, as is currently the law, the federal government will have to make serious changes to its current fiscal policy.

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GAO: Fiscal Policy "Unsustainable"

CBO chief Donald Marron, a month ago : "[T]he message I would send is that we've gone from a period in which the fiscal deficits we were running in this country were large and not sustainable if they had persisted, to a situation in which, at least now and for next year, for several years going forward, deficits appear to be in a range that they're sustainable.”

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Income Inequality: Terms of the Debate

Paul Krugman crystallizes the issue of income inequality(sub. req'd). Yet in spite of all this technological progress, which has allowed the average American worker to produce much more, we’re not sure whether there was any rise in the typical worker’s pay. Only those at the upper end of the income distribution saw clear gains — gains that were enormous for the lucky few at the very top.

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Senate Committees Stand Up To Corporations...Maybe

Wall Street fatcats, beware! The Senate Finance and Banking Committees are watching you, and they're sick and tired of your greedy, cheatin' ways. Seriously. They each called hearings today on executive compensation.

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