OIRA Meeting on Roof Crush Resistance

OMB met with a roof crush consultant and Pauben, an auto-safety engineering group, on April 28, regarding NHTSA's roof crush rule. NHTSA is planning to revise its standard for roof crush resistance in the next year.

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Social Security Hearings

The Ways and Means subcommittee on Social Security is plowing ahead with their hearings on the issue. Tomorrow they will hold a hearing examining the projections of the Social Security trustees. On Thursday they will hear from lawmakers about their ideas for overhauling Social Security. The Senate Finance Committee will also continue with their Social Security hearings. They plan to hold one on Wednesday, May 25 on the subject of Social Security solvency. These hearings are open to the public.

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OIRA Meets Regarding BART Rule

OIRA met with representatives of Pacificorp power company, the White House's Council on Environmental Quality and the Environmental Protection Agency regarding a Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) regulation on May 16. The rule, also known as the Clean Air Visibility Rule, would seek to limit regional haze by requiring power plants and factories to install the best available retrofit technology (BART) to control sulfur dioxide and other emissions. These emissions lead to visibility impairment, which is widespread throughout the national park system.

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AMT Repeal Proposal Expected in Senate

Senate tax writers plan to introduce legislation this week that would repeal the unpopular alternative minimum tax. The bill, to be offered by Finance Committee Chairman Charles E. Grassley, ranking panel Democrat Max Baucus of Montana, Jon Kyl, (R-AZ), and Ron Wyden, (D-OR), will propose eliminating the tax, known as the AMT, effective January 1, 2006. It is unlikely to pass this year, however. President Bush wants the issue to be considered as part of a broad tax overhaul debate, which will most likely occur next year. Repealing the AMT would cost at least $600 billion over 10 years, the Congressional Budget Office estimated last year. The tax is expected to bring in $15 billion in the current fiscal year. Rep. Phil English, R-Pa., also introduced repeal legislation (HR 1186) in March. But congressional Republicans are expected to push a one-year extension of expanded AMT exemptions that expire this year rather than permanent repeal.

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NRC's meltdown (or let down) on safety

If the unthinkable happens — another Three Mile Island, or a terrorist attack that breaks through the flimsy security of our nation’s nuclear power facilities — would you know in time to evacuate? Maybe you have heard the test drill of one of those emergency alert sirens and think that the trademark wail would warn you to get away. But what if the power is out? The power, that is, that enables those sirens to operate? Well, then, surely those sirens have battery back-ups, right?

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Treating gov't programs like outdated military bases

It has been threatened for a while now, and now a bill has been introduced: Rep. Todd Tiahrt has introduced a bill that, like the same bill introduced several times by Sen. Sam Brownback, would create a "Results Commission" charged with reviewing government programs (supposedly for waste and duplication) and recommending the restructuring of government agencies to eliminate or weaken the vitality of those programs. (More information.) This very bill has been introduced repeatedly over the years, but this year the White House is also calling for this very proposal.

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Sneak attack on EPA turned away

If you blinked, you missed it, but what was at stake was nothing less than the ability of the federal government to do anything for the environment: during the House consideration of the appropriations bill for Interior and EPA, Rep. Todd Tiahrt pushed an amendment "to provide that no funds may be used to promulgate regulations without outside auditing to determine the authenticity of the scientific methods used to develop such regulations." It was withdrawn.

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House Committee Meetings on SS; Rep. Wexler Offers Plan

The Ways and Means Committee held a hearing yesterday on Social Security and issues of retirement savings. Democrats used the opportunity to continue to raise objections regarding private savings accounts. Rep. Pete Stark (D-CA), was one of the most vocal, castigating Republicans for spending too much on tax cuts and now finding themselves with a Social Security shortfall. The Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security will hold two more hearings on May 24 and 26. Thomas is hoping to complete legislation this summer. Meanwhile, Bush continues to promote his plan (despite an ongoing lack of support) across the country, stopping in Milwaukee yesterday. Besides pushing his own plan, Bush has been extremely critical of Democrats for not offering alternative proposals to fix Social Security. Yesterday, however, Rep. Robert Wexler (D-FL) filed legislation that combats the shortfall by lifting the earnings cap on taxable wages. His plan, called the Social Security Forever Act of 2005, would lift the cap on taxable earnings requiring workers to pay a 3 percent payroll tax on wages above $90,000, to be matched by the employer. Wexler's reform plan, which has been reviewed by the CBO, completely closes the funding gap in Social Security without cutting benefits, creating private accounts, borrowing, or adding any elements of risk to the benefits collection process.

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Head Start Bill Could Be Comprimised

The House Education and the Workforce Committee on Wednesday unanimously approved a Head Start reauthorization bill that is likely to encounter tougher passage on the floor because of a partisan dispute. The panel voted 48-0 for the legislation (HR 2123), which would rewrite the guidelines for the $6.8 billion federal child development program that is operated locally by nonprofit organizations and religious charities. Head Start was last reauthorized in 1998 (PL 105-285).

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Pozen Criticizes Key Element of Bush's Plan

Former member of Bush's 2001 Commission to Strenghten Social Security Robert Pozen said wednesday that Bush should "back away" from insisting that Social Security reform include individual investment accounts. Pozen's comments are significant because it is his Social Security plan which has gotten the most praise and attention from an administration adamant on overhauling the nation's Social Security program. Pozen's plan would reduce the growth of Social Security benefits for all but the poorest income earners, which is why it has earned the name "progressive price indexing." It also creates small private accounts for wealthier earners who would be losing some of their benefits. In April Bush publicly endorsed Pozen's plan. Pozen's comments were made wednesday during a debate with Brookings' Peter Orszag, who has been critical of Bush's plans all along. He commented that the president's insistence on "carving out" individual accounts from a percentage of Social Security's payroll tax has polarized congressional Democrats and threatens passage of a Social Security restructuring that would deal with the program's financial problems. He said, "I would advise the president to say that carve-out accounts are no longer required." Also of importance in recent Social Security discussions, Bill Thomas (R-CA) of Ways and Means has been hinting that Social Security reform might be a good vehicle with which to push new and costly retirement-related tax cuts. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities released this report yesterday, highlighting the point that tax cuts would do little to help out middle class families who would be hurt by Social Security benefits cuts, and would instead add to the deficit.

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