Battling Income Inequality through Smart Surtax Policies

In spite of the media's developing critical narrative of the Occupy movement, Occupy protesters have succeeded in changing the national political conversation from an obsession with debt and deficits to a focus on the growth in income inequality and the concentration of wealth.

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Congress Votes on Balanced Budget Amendment

Even though the Super Committee is stealing the limelight, this summer's debt ceiling deal didn't just create the deficit-cutting committee. It also forces both the House and the Senate to vote on a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. On Nov. 18, House leadership brought an amendment to the floor, where it failed to get the two-thirds vote necessary to pass. However, the close House vote and the impending Senate vote mean that this is not the end of the balanced budget amendment.

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Deal or No Deal: The False Choice of the Super Committee

The so-called “Super Committee,” charged with creating a $1.2 trillion deficit reduction plan by Thanksgiving, seems to be stalling. If the committee cannot agree to a deal, or if Congress doesn't approve of the plan that the committee produces, the debt ceiling package that passed in August will trigger almost a trillion dollars in automatic spending cuts to both defense and non-defense spending. Congress as a whole appears to be waffling between voting for a deficit reduction plan that many constituents will find unpalatable or allowing the automatic cuts to proceed, which will also make voters unhappy. However, this problem presents a false choice because there is another option: Congress could vote to select "none of the above."

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Taxing Capital Income Increases Revenue, Reduces Inequality

In September, President Obama released a deficit reduction package for consideration by the congressional Super Committee that included a new tax reform recommendation regarding millionaires. Dubbed the "Buffett Rule," the proposal states, “No household making over $1 million annually should pay a smaller share of its income in taxes than middle-class families pay,” and it would address a long-standing disparity between the taxation of labor income and investment income. Indeed, going beyond the Buffett Rule and taxing capital income on par with labor income would not only bring in much needed revenue, it would help to reduce income inequality, a source of economic inefficiency.

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Repatriation Tax Holiday Is Not a Jobs Plan

Congressional Republicans consistently push tax cuts for corporations and the wealthy as a means to create jobs. One measure that is receiving increased attention is a tax break for corporations that park profits overseas to avoid paying taxes. Despite Republicans' insistence that a tax holiday would bring these profits back to the U.S. and that corporations would then invest in jobs here, the evidence tells a different story.

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Financial Taxes Can Raise Revenues, May Help Stabilize Markets

The congressional Super Committee, tasked with forging a $1.2 trillion deficit reduction package by Thanksgiving, is currently deliberating on which revenues – if any – to raise and to include in its plan. With Wall Street at the center of the 2008 economic collapse, the committee should look to a pair of revenue options that would fulfill the dual roles of addressing risks to the economy posed by Wall Street and raising much needed revenue: a financial speculation tax and a financial crisis responsibility fee on large financial institutions.

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Congress Should Streamline Budget Process

Along with all the attention the federal budget is receiving these days, the budget process itself is coming under greater scrutiny. Both the House and Senate budget committees held hearings recently to discuss how to reform the budget process. The panels featured former budget directors and academics, but curiously, there was little talk of fixing the immediate problem of budgetary gridlock.

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