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Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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Congress Mistakenly Focusing On Katrina Spending As Top Fiscal Danger

Although conservatives in the House and Senate have been squealing over the past few weeks that budget cuts are necessary to offset spending for Gulf Coast reconstruction, in reality Hurricane Katrina will have little effect on long-term deficits.

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House Drops Plans for Across-the-Board Cuts

CongressDaily reported this morning that House GOP leaders have decided to drop plans for now to include across-the-board cuts to FY 2006 discretionary spending as part of an amendment to the budget resolution which was passed last April. Although across-the-board cuts have been dropped, the amendment is still expected to call for $50 billion in entitlement cuts, which is an increase from the $35 billion designated in the original FY06 budget blueprint. This amendment could be on the floor as early as Thursday. The cuts were dropped partly because of the belief that committing so soon to them would hamper negotiations with the Senate on FY06 spending bills, said GOP Conference Chairwoman Deborah Pryce of Ohio. The Senate does not have plans to consider a similar budget amendment, and members are currently focused on the reconciliation process, which begins today. Senate Republicans are looking for additional budget cuts, but the Finance Committee, last night, was unable to coalesce around a plan to cut at least $10 billion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The deadline for the committee to finish work on the package is quickly approaching, and because Finance Committee rules require 48 hours' notice before a markup can take place, Grassley has convened a meeting this morning in the hopes of reaching an agreement. The Budget Committee is supposed to mark up a reconciliation bill incorporating bills from all committees by Oct. 26. If they do not do so, it could open the door to procedural hang-ups, and according to Finance Committee ranking member Max Bauuus (D-MT), "presumably any senator could offer a motion to recommit." Also on Monday, Senate Finance Committee Chair Charles Grassley (R-IA) acknowledged that the committee might not be able to produce enough revenue-raising offsets to extend all tax cuts expiring this year under the budget reconciliation process. He did insist, however, that Congress would be able to pass a tax cut reconciliation package this fall, saying, "We can do the $70 billion without any problem."

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Government Reports $319 Billion Deficit for FY 2005

This month, the federal government reported its third-highest budget deficit in history for fiscal year 2005, which ended on September 30. The deficit, at $318.6 billion, was 2.6 percent of gross domestic product. Bush administration officials praised the report, citing the improvement over last year's $412.8 billion deficit and are continuing to claim the president will still meet his goal of reducing the deficit in half by 2009. Yet as we have previously reported, President Bush's policies will drastically increase the deficit beyond 2009. This has been confirmed by the Congressional Budget Office, which has projected the deficit doubling to $640 billion in 2015; the national debt rising to $9.2 trillion; and interest paid on that debt almost tripling, going from $182 billion last year to $458 billion in 2015 if we continue the President's policies.

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Radical House GOP Group Gain Upper Hand, Push Budget Cuts

It seems the most "fiscal conservatives" in the House, the extremely right-wing Republican Study Committee, has gained the upper hand in their push for increased budget cuts in reconciliation. This week House GOP lawmakers will begin taking steps to cut as much as $50 billion from the FY 2006 budget. These cuts will effect areas such as health care programs for the poor, food stamps, and farm supports, and may also include across-the-board cuts in other programs. A month ago, when the RSC first called for stepped-up budget cuts in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, House leaders tried to terminate their efforts behind closed doors. However, now House leaders are embracing this call for extensive budget cuts. With the leadership in turmoil because of Majority Leader Tom Delay's (R-TX) indictment, leaders, according to the Washington Post, "had no choice but to firm up support with their conservative base... according to lawmakers and leadership aides." Part of what is driving the Republican Study Commitee, which is headed by Rep. Mike Pence (R-IN), is a concern regarding spending in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, which is projected to possibly exceed $200 billion. This group has, on occasion, criticized the administration and their Congressional colleagues for participating in what they call run-away spending. Since Bush came to office, federal spending has increased by approximately one-third, from $1.86 trillion to $2.47 trillion, and deficits have risen. What does not add up is that this same group supports the tax cut measure slated for passage in reconciliation, which amounts to $70 billion in un-offset federal spending. They also support the extension of Bush's 2001 and 2003 tax cut provisions, which would cost over $1 trillion in lost revenue over a decade. It seems that the $200 billion cost of Katrina - a one-time expenditure that will not add to the deficit for more than one year, is nothing but an excuse for these members to gain some traction for their real goal: shrinking the size of government significantly by defunding public programs which serve to help millions of people every year. It is a push for cold-hearted disinvestment in our country during a time when so many people -- both Katrina victims and others -- are in need. And it is masked in the cloak of "fiscal responsiblity." In reality, it would be difficult for the RSC's definition of fiscal responsibility to be any less responsible, both in regards in to the well-being of citizens and in regards to future deficit projections.

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Inflation and Consumer Prices Up, Benefits Will Rise

This article in today's Washington Post noted that both inflation and consumer prices are up sharply. The CPI, which rose 4.7 percent over the past year, saw the biggest 12-month increase since May, 1991. The Post reported that Social Security payments will increase 4.1 percent in January for more than 50 million retired and disabled workers. The increases will help recipients keep up with inflation, which was up last year mainly because of rising energy costs. Energy prices were up 35 percent over the past 12 months.

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The Effects of Chronic, Large Deficits

The Congressional Budget Office released a report titled Long-Term Economic Effects of Chronically Large Federal Deficits yesterday. The report discusses how deficits affect national saving, financial markets, and capital inflows. The report points out that while temporary deficits (such as those brought about by unanticipated spending for events such as Hurricane Katrina) can serve to support economic activity, large federal deficits (such as those created by chronic tax cutting) serve to reduce future living standards by "slowing the accumulation of national wealth as they lower national saving.... by shifting resources into public and private consumption through increases in federal spending cuts in federal taxes." The report also notes that policies which increase the deficit but also "provide incentives for people to work, acquire more skills and education, undertake research and development, invest, innovate, or use resources more efficiently may do less harm to future living standards than policies that increase the deficit without providing such incentives."

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Overview of TABOR in Colorado

Bill Chaloupka, Chair and Professor in Political Science at Colorado State University, has an excellent overview of the fight to overturn TABOR in Colorado this year in the American Prospect online. The state will vote in two weeks on a temporary, five-year suspension of the restrictive spending limits that have crippled Colorado over the past 12 years.

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Davis-Bacon Suspension Angers House Republicans

After Hurricane Katrina, President Bush waived wage protections established under the Davis-Bacon Act that require federal contractors to pay area prevailing wages. While some have speculated on the legality of this decision, it has flat out angered a substantial number of House members from the President's own party, who sent a letter to him in late September expressing their outrage. This week, Rep. LaTourette (R-OH) - the member who spearheaded the effort to rally 36 other Republicans against the waiver - announced on the House floor he would be seeking legislative action to reinstate Davis-Bacon requirements. "I don't know exactly what we have in mind yet, but I think the week of the 17th [of October] there may be some activity," LaTourette said. Democrats in the House have already taking action to attempt to reverse Bush's decision. Rep. George Miller (D-CA) has introduced a bill, H.R. 3763, that will require the re-application of Davis-Bacon wage requirements to the areas affect by Hurricane Katrina. It is widely agreed the bill would pass it voted upon, but the House GOP leadership has continued to block any such vote. Make Your Voice Heard The Campaign for America's Future has launched a letter writing campaign to raise support for reinstating Davis-Bacon requirements.

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Some Republicans Don't Love Every Tax Break

CongressDaily, a publication of the National Journal, reported this morning that 65 House members sent a letter to President Bush urging him to exclude gambling interests in tax cuts designed to spur reconstruction and renewal on the Gulf Coast. Lead by Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA), the letter was signed by both Republicans and 14 Democrats and was sent in response to press reports that the administration was considering allowing casinos to qualify for tax breaks in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The letter concluded, "We trust you will do the right thing and make sure federal resources go to the poor, the needy and the vulnerable and not the gambling interests who already have insurance to cover catastrophic events like hurricanes." It's nice to see rational and moderate Republicans (and Democrats) speaking out for the right priorities in the wake of Katrina. Now if only they would apply this philosophy across the board and oppose the extension of more tax cuts for the superwealthy paid for by budget cuts to programs for low-income Americans. Read the letter send to President Bush.

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Tax Panel Talks Specifics at Yesterday's Meeting

The President's Advisory Panel on Tax Reform met yesterday in anticipation of their November 1 deadline for submitting tax code recommendations to the Treasury Department. In the meeting the panel referenced some loose conclusions they have come to regarding tax reform, mainly concerning the alternative minimum tax as well as deductions for homeownership and employer-provided health insurance. While the panel still has a few weeks before they will be submitting formal recommendations (which Bush may or may not choose to consider), they have basically come to a consensus that it would be a good idea to cap both the employee income exclusion for employer provided health care as well as the mortgage interest deduction for homeowners. There was discussion of capping employer-provided health insurance at $11,000 per employee, and mortgage interest deduction at $350,000 (for a couple filing jointly). Former GOP Senator and Chairman of the Panel Connie Mack said that the deductions as they currently exist are not shared equally, and that by pursuing caps in both areas it would result in "shifting some of the benefit to middle-income Americans." Much of the reason why the panel is interested in pursuing these reforms is because the decreased deductions would help to offset the cost of repealing the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), which was created to ensure that all extremely wealthy individuals would pay some taxes, but is increasingly ensnaring upper- and middle-income Americans. AMT repeal, which would cost about $11.3 trillion over ten years, was deemed to be a necessary reform by the panel months ago, however it was only at yesterday's meeting that they laid out any sort of options to offset to the cost of repeal. At yesterday's meeting the panel also recommended expanding tax breaks for charitable donations, and rejected the idea of replacing the income tax with a sales tax or a value added tax, both of which would unnecessarily complicate the tax code while placing a disproportionate financial burden on low-income families. The panel will meet once more publicly on October 18, and meet later in the month via teleconference before submitting their recommendations. They are slated to disband November 15. New York Times: "Tax Panel Says Popular Breaks Should Be Cut"

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Resources & Research

Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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