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Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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Watcher: February 23rd, 2005

Federal Budget
  • Negative Reactions to Budget Come From Both Sides of the Aisle
  • 'Slow Down' Is the Bipartisan Buzz for Social Security
  • How Do You Measure Program Results?

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How Do You Measure Program Results?

For more than five years, the Bush administration has focused a good portion of its rhetoric on performance, accountability and results. To that end, in 2001, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) began to develop a mechanism called the Program Assessment Rating Tool (PART) to help budget examiners and federal managers measure the effectiveness of government programs.

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‘Slow Down’ Is the Bipartisan Buzz for Social Security

As President Bush continues his efforts to raise anxiety across the country about the Social Security program, more and more members of Congress, both Democrat and Republican, are starting to speak uniformly on the need for patience in working towards a solution. Even House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-IL) and Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan urged caution and called for further debate in approaching Social Security reform this past week.

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Negative Reactions to Budget Come from Both Sides of the Aisle

President Bush’s release of his budget proposal on Feb. 7 confirmed widespread speculation that its contents would prove unfavorable for a number of important agencies and social programs. The president stated many times in the weeks leading up to the budget release that his proposal for fiscal year 2006 (FY 06) would be “tough.” In a bold effort to cut our national deficit in half — the same deficit which is mostly the result of his costly tax policies — Bush proposed slicing and dicing funding for many domestic programs, which would result in the termination of some.

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Options for Tax Reform

Last week the administration released the 2005 Economic Report of the President. The report includes - among other details - a chapter on options for tax reform, which the President has expressed interest in looking into during his second term. To look into tax reform options, Bush has put together an advisory panel on federal tax reform; you can see a list of the members of that panel here. Members of the panel met for the first time last wednesday to discuss how they can go about reforming the tax code to make it simpler, fairer, and more pro-growth to benefit all Americans. The panel will submit their recommendations to Treasury Secretary John Snow in July. Today's BNA news services reports that the Chairman of the panel, former Senator Connie Mack (R-FL), is calling for public comments to be made on problems faced by both individuals and businesses under current tax laws. Comments are requested by March 18th. See this page for more information on how you can submit comments to the panel.

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Asking the Right Questions

Read this editorial in today's Washington Post for a quick and straightforward discussion of why President Bush's two additional tax cut proposals (that haven't taken effect yet) are unnecessary. These two tax cuts, which begin to phase in next year unless Congress acts, would go to the 4 percent of U.S. households with annual incomes of over $200,000, and would reduce government revenue by over $200 billion. The column asks the right question: given the growing record deficits and uknown future costs of war endeavors, "Why does President Bush think this tax break is necessary?"

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Social Security Benefits Cuts Calculator

In continuing efforts to combat what they see as a detrimental plan by President Bush to overhaul Social Security, Senate Democrats have unveiled a new tool to aid their cause: a social security calculator which shows how much individuals will lose if benefits are "price-indexed" as opposed to "wage-indexed." Many Senators are posting these calculators on their official web sites to bring attention to the issue. While the calculator cannot accurately portray what would happen with an overhaul because no specific plan has been announced, it does show what would happen if the criteria to which benefits are currently indexed were to change. This is a policy which is supported by a number of Congressional GOP leaders, as well as many senior administration officials.

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GAO and CBO Reports Discuss Future Outlook

This week the General Accounting Office released "21st Century Challenges: Reexamining the Base of the Federal Government." The report is intended to help Congress in reviewing and reconsidering the base of federal spending and tax programs. The beginning of the report includes a statement from Comptroller David M. Walker. Walker mentions our nation is on an unsustainable fiscal path, and in order to solve our problems and restore fiscal flexibility, "a fundamental reexamination of major spending and tax policies and priorities" is necessary. A Congressional Budget Office report issued this week attempts to provide Congress with options on how to achive this. The February 2005 Budget Options presents options to House and Senate Budget Committees for possible ways they can alter federal spending and revenues. The options discussed in this report include a range of policy possibilities for the Committees to consider, yet the report offers no recommendations as the CBO's primary objective is to provide impartial analysis. The CBO also released this week a transcript of CBO Director Douglas Holtz-Eakin's testimony to the Senate Budget Committee. He testified yesterday on the economic costs of long-term federal obligations, in which he noted that long-term paths for spending are slated to rise drastically in many areas over the next forty-five years. He said spending on these programs will either be paid through revenue from taxation or revenue from borrowing. Notably he mentioned that revenue from borrowing eventually will "impl[y] future taxes."

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Bush To Consider Raising SS Income Cap

As reported in the Washington Post this morning by Dan Froomkin, President Bush has said for the first time he would consider raising the cap on income subject to payroll taxes. The president has previously stated firm opposition to raising the tax rate but has remained silent on the cap on social security payroll taxes, currently set at $90,000. The president's announcement opens the door to the possibility of dramatically increasing Social Security revenues. Estimates by Social Security actuaries show by lifting the cap completely, it may be possible to close the entire funding gap in the program over the next 75 years.

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New OMB Watch Report on FY06 Budget

OMB Watch has recently released this new report on the FY06 Budget from the nonprofit perspective. The report outlines some of the misleading aspects of the president's budget and details the more egregious proposals and cuts to programs. Bush FY06 Budget Impact from the Nonprofit Perspective (.pdf)

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Resources & Research

Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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