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Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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Congress Mistakenly Focusing On Katrina Spending As Top Fiscal Danger

Although conservatives in the House and Senate have been squealing over the past few weeks that budget cuts are necessary to offset spending for Gulf Coast reconstruction, in reality Hurricane Katrina will have little effect on long-term deficits.

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House Drops Plans for Across-the-Board Cuts

CongressDaily reported this morning that House GOP leaders have decided to drop plans for now to include across-the-board cuts to FY 2006 discretionary spending as part of an amendment to the budget resolution which was passed last April. Although across-the-board cuts have been dropped, the amendment is still expected to call for $50 billion in entitlement cuts, which is an increase from the $35 billion designated in the original FY06 budget blueprint. This amendment could be on the floor as early as Thursday. The cuts were dropped partly because of the belief that committing so soon to them would hamper negotiations with the Senate on FY06 spending bills, said GOP Conference Chairwoman Deborah Pryce of Ohio. The Senate does not have plans to consider a similar budget amendment, and members are currently focused on the reconciliation process, which begins today. Senate Republicans are looking for additional budget cuts, but the Finance Committee, last night, was unable to coalesce around a plan to cut at least $10 billion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The deadline for the committee to finish work on the package is quickly approaching, and because Finance Committee rules require 48 hours' notice before a markup can take place, Grassley has convened a meeting this morning in the hopes of reaching an agreement. The Budget Committee is supposed to mark up a reconciliation bill incorporating bills from all committees by Oct. 26. If they do not do so, it could open the door to procedural hang-ups, and according to Finance Committee ranking member Max Bauuus (D-MT), "presumably any senator could offer a motion to recommit." Also on Monday, Senate Finance Committee Chair Charles Grassley (R-IA) acknowledged that the committee might not be able to produce enough revenue-raising offsets to extend all tax cuts expiring this year under the budget reconciliation process. He did insist, however, that Congress would be able to pass a tax cut reconciliation package this fall, saying, "We can do the $70 billion without any problem."

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Government Reports $319 Billion Deficit for FY 2005

This month, the federal government reported its third-highest budget deficit in history for fiscal year 2005, which ended on September 30. The deficit, at $318.6 billion, was 2.6 percent of gross domestic product. Bush administration officials praised the report, citing the improvement over last year's $412.8 billion deficit and are continuing to claim the president will still meet his goal of reducing the deficit in half by 2009. Yet as we have previously reported, President Bush's policies will drastically increase the deficit beyond 2009. This has been confirmed by the Congressional Budget Office, which has projected the deficit doubling to $640 billion in 2015; the national debt rising to $9.2 trillion; and interest paid on that debt almost tripling, going from $182 billion last year to $458 billion in 2015 if we continue the President's policies.

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Radical House GOP Group Gain Upper Hand, Push Budget Cuts

It seems the most "fiscal conservatives" in the House, the extremely right-wing Republican Study Committee, has gained the upper hand in their push for increased budget cuts in reconciliation. This week House GOP lawmakers will begin taking steps to cut as much as $50 billion from the FY 2006 budget. These cuts will effect areas such as health care programs for the poor, food stamps, and farm supports, and may also include across-the-board cuts in other programs. A month ago, when the RSC first called for stepped-up budget cuts in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, House leaders tried to terminate their efforts behind closed doors. However, now House leaders are embracing this call for extensive budget cuts. With the leadership in turmoil because of Majority Leader Tom Delay's (R-TX) indictment, leaders, according to the Washington Post, "had no choice but to firm up support with their conservative base... according to lawmakers and leadership aides." Part of what is driving the Republican Study Commitee, which is headed by Rep. Mike Pence (R-IN), is a concern regarding spending in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, which is projected to possibly exceed $200 billion. This group has, on occasion, criticized the administration and their Congressional colleagues for participating in what they call run-away spending. Since Bush came to office, federal spending has increased by approximately one-third, from $1.86 trillion to $2.47 trillion, and deficits have risen. What does not add up is that this same group supports the tax cut measure slated for passage in reconciliation, which amounts to $70 billion in un-offset federal spending. They also support the extension of Bush's 2001 and 2003 tax cut provisions, which would cost over $1 trillion in lost revenue over a decade. It seems that the $200 billion cost of Katrina - a one-time expenditure that will not add to the deficit for more than one year, is nothing but an excuse for these members to gain some traction for their real goal: shrinking the size of government significantly by defunding public programs which serve to help millions of people every year. It is a push for cold-hearted disinvestment in our country during a time when so many people -- both Katrina victims and others -- are in need. And it is masked in the cloak of "fiscal responsiblity." In reality, it would be difficult for the RSC's definition of fiscal responsibility to be any less responsible, both in regards in to the well-being of citizens and in regards to future deficit projections.

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The Effects of Chronic, Large Deficits

The Congressional Budget Office released a report titled Long-Term Economic Effects of Chronically Large Federal Deficits yesterday. The report discusses how deficits affect national saving, financial markets, and capital inflows. The report points out that while temporary deficits (such as those brought about by unanticipated spending for events such as Hurricane Katrina) can serve to support economic activity, large federal deficits (such as those created by chronic tax cutting) serve to reduce future living standards by "slowing the accumulation of national wealth as they lower national saving.... by shifting resources into public and private consumption through increases in federal spending cuts in federal taxes." The report also notes that policies which increase the deficit but also "provide incentives for people to work, acquire more skills and education, undertake research and development, invest, innovate, or use resources more efficiently may do less harm to future living standards than policies that increase the deficit without providing such incentives."

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House Pushes Back Deadline for Budget Spending Bill

It appears the House Budget Committee has moved the deadline for budget reconciliation back yet again. After initially postponing the deadline post-Katrina, the committees were slated to get their spending proposals to the Budget Committee the week of Oct. 17, but Chairman Jim Nussle (R-IA) was able to push back the deadline to Oct. 28. The hope for Nussle is that this pushback will give committees an extra week to submit proposals for cutting mandatory spending to the budget panel. The Senate, apparently, will not join the House in this spending bill delay. Nussle has proposed amending the FY 2006 budget resolution to call for across-the-board cuts in discretionary spending. His proposal notably calls for cuts in both defense and homeland security spending, as well as increased cuts in mandatory programs such as Medicare. The calls for increased cuts have been increasing along with Republican restlessness over how to save money to pay for the costs of Katrina recovery. Groups such as the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget have lauded Nussle and others for their attempts to bring down the deficit by increasing budget cuts, yet are ignoring the fact that these same lawmakers support passing $70 billion worth of deficit-financed tax cuts in reconciliation. The Democratic Senate leadership has taken steps to urge Congressional GOPs that it is more important to deal with immediate needs of hurricane victims and rising energy prices, as opposed to passing another round of tax breaks through reconciliation. Minority leader Reid (D-NV) and a number of other Democratic Senators sent a " target="_blank">letter to Majority leader Frist (R-TN) on Friday, outlining those points.

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CBO Predicts $317 Billion 2005 Deficit

Yesterday the Congressional Budget Office revised their deficit estimate for FY 2005, stating that the deficit will be $317 billion. As Sen. Conrad (D-ND) said in a statement on the deficit figure, when the Social Security and other trust fund surpluses also being spent are added in, the debt in 2005 will actually increase by $575 billion. Also, while the cost of the hurricanes will not add a lot to the deficit in 2005, we can expect the 2006 deficit to increase significantly because of disaster-related spending. As the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities points out, while this figure is down from last year, it is largely due to an increase in tax collections from last year. And without the 2003 tax cuts revenues would be higher, and deficits smaller. To read more on the CBO's calculations, see their Monthly Budget Review.

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Budget and Tax Cuts Will Hurt Most Vulnerable

Yesterday the Coalition on Human Needs sent a sign-on letter to Congress, requesting that lawmakers focus on addressing human needs issues in the wake of the natural disasters, rather than focus on cutting both entitlement spending and taxes. The letter was endorsed by approximately 750 groups; at least one from every state.

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House GOP Leadership Approves Drastic Budget Cuts Proposal

In a boost to Budget Chairman Jim Nussle's plans to enact substantial budget cuts to offset the cost for recovery from Hurricane Katrina, House Speaker Hastert announced yesterday the approval of a package of cuts modeled after Nussle's plan. "In order to maintain our commitment to deficit reduction, we are proposing to move a mid-session Budget Amendment for the first time in almost 30 years (1977)," Hastert said in a written release. The release also detailed the following proposals for offsetting Katrina costs:
  • An "additional across the board cut of '06 discretionary spending." Permanently eliminate and "deauthorize" programs that House appropriators have zeroed out.
  • Increase total minimum reconciled mandatory savings from $34.7 billion to $50 billion. "In addition to the $50 billion, we will offset dollar-for-dollar the new mandatory spending included in reconciliation/entitlement reform that is required to address the disasters."
  • "We will bring forward packages of additional rescissions to further help offset reconstruction costs. Congress must develop, with the President, a budget for reconstruction and a plan to pay for it."
What is truly befuddling about this statement is Haster's claim of a committment to deficit reduction. It has been under his leadership that the Congress has enacted reckless and short sighted tax and budget policies that have driven the federal government back iinto the red in the first place. And Hastert does not have a committment to deficit reduction - he has a committment to cutting programs and services and reducing the size of government. If the Speaker was serious about deficit reduction, he would be talking about either tax rollbacks or increases in addition to budget cuts.

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Grassley Lashes out at White House

During a Senate Finance Committee hearing this afternoon at which Secretary of the Treasury John Snow was testifying on the president's tax incentive proposals for rebuilding the Gulf Coast, Chairman Charles Grassley (R-IA) vocalized his anger at the White House for what he perceives to be a covert effort to derail legislation to temporarily extend Medicaid to hurricane victims. “Unfortunately, the White House is working against me behind the scenes, and I resent that considering how much I’ve delivered for the White House” in recent years, Grassley said. Sens. Grassley and Max Baucus (D-MT), the ranking member on the Finance Committee, have been trying to win approval from a number of conservative Senators for legislation that would extend Medicaid coverage to all low-income victims of Hurricane Katrina and guarantee that the federal government would pay for 100 percent of the costs. The legislation is supported by the National Governors Association, Majority Leader Biill Frist (R-TN) and Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV), the American Medical Association, and dozens of other groups. The White House has proposed instead to grant a waiver to individual states who are currently providing health care coverage for victims. This proposal has been heavily criticized, particularly by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities for excluding many low-income vicitims from receiving benefits and for not assuring states that 100 percent of the cost would be covered by the federal government. Grassley has previously threatened to withhold support or delay the tax reconciliation bill his committee must write this fall if Senators do not support his Medicaid bill. Unfortunately, it seems these threats have had little impact.

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Resources & Research

Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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