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Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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Congress Plans To Finish Approps Work And Avoid Omnibus

House and Senate appropriators have mapped out a plan for finishing work on all 11 appropriations bills before Thanksgiving, however there is some speculation that reconciliation will force GOP leaders to work slowly on appropriations to keep pressure on members to stay in town into December to complete other unfinished business. Congressional conferees are expected to wrap up work on the FY 2006 Agriculture spending bill this week, and if all goes according to plans, appropriators may complete negotiations on a $30.5 billion FY06 Energy and Water bill this week. The week of November 7 they are hoping to complete work on the Defense spending bill (including $50 billion for overseas military operations), as well as the Science-State-Justice-Commerce and Military Quality of Life measures. Their ambitious plan also includes passage of the Labor-HHS and Transportation-Treasury bills the week before Thanksgiving, as well as a short-term continuing resolution (the current CR expires Nov. 18) to give President Bush time to sign remaining spending bills into law. We'll see if they will actually be able to come to a consensus on reconciliation and tackle all of this approps work in the weeks ahead.

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House Still Focused on $50 Billion In Cuts

Even though the amendment the House was considering voting on last week to increase the budget cuts in reconciliation to $50 billion from $35 billion is off the table due to a lack of votes, many members of the House leadership are still focused on getting these budget cuts through the reconciliation spending bill. House Majority Whip Roy Blunt, who is temporarily serving as House Leader for Rep. Delay (R-TX), noted yesterday that House remains committed to approving $50 billion in cuts in the final package, saying. These cuts, which were harmful at $35 billion, will cause significantly more damage at $50, and are unnecessary in the wake of Katrina, even though many lawmakers are saying otherwise.

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House Begins Reconciliation Markups This Week

The House will set to work on the reconciliation budget bill tomorrow, with markups in eight separate committees. The Energy and Commerce Committee will be looking to trim as much as $12 billion from Medicaid over five years. These cuts could be problematic for some members of the Energy and Commerce Committee Republicans such Rep. Heather Wilson (R-NM), who was responsible for sending a letter to Budget Committee Chairman Jim Nussle back in April, asking him to remove reductions to Medicaid in the reconciliation instructions. The letter was signed by 43 other Republicans, including former leader Tom Delay, Speaker Dennis Hastert, and House Whip Roy Blunt. The cuts to Medicaid which would be included in the House budget reconciliation bill would, unlike the Senate Finance Committee proposal, hit Medicaid beneficiaries directly. The House reconciliation instructions will also look at ANWR, offshore drilling, and LIHEAP funding. According to BNA, on Wednesday and Thursday of this week two House committees "plan to mark up language that would open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, expand offshore oil and gas exploration, and increase federal assistance to low-income families that need help paying their winter heating bills." Opening the ANWR coastal plain to oil and gas leasing is projected to raise $2.4 billion over five years (although this money is not guaranteed), yet will have a number of environmental consequences and do little to alleviate national dependancy on oil. House Energy and Commerce Committee Chair Joe Barton (R-TX) also plans to ask for an extra $1 billion to fund LIHEAP, which provides heating and cooling assistance to one out every five American families. In the Senate there have been two amendments to increase LIHEAP funding by $3.1 billion. Each of the two votes, which were procedural, have been rejected; however in anticipation of a 50 percent increase in heating bills many will be experiencing this winter, it is almost certain funding will go up significantly. The White House is expected to request a third supplemental spending bill for hurricane recovery by the end of this week, and that could potentially be a vehicle through which LIHEAP funding could be increased.

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White House Issues Veto Threats On Spending Bill Specifics

Senators have been working this week through a number of amendments related to the appropriations bill to provide funding for treasury, transportation, housing, and judiciary programs for FY 2006 (H.R. 3058), and on Wednesday the White House issued a handful of veto threats against the bill. According to BNA, in the Statement of Administration Policy issued by the White House, veto threats "were levied against transportation programs, an easing of sanctions against Cuba, and the lack of a ban for the use of certain federal dollars to carry out abortions." Specifically relating to transportation, the White House threatened a possible veto if:
  • The level of transportation funding, which exceeded the level contained in the recently enacted surface transportation law by $4.2 billion, is not decreased;
  • A $2.3 billion rescission of highway contract authority is included in the measure;
  • $1.45 billion in funding for Amtrak is allocated without those dollars being accompanied by certain "reforms."
  • In related news, the White House may flag the Finance Committee's Medicare proposal, which would cut more than $10 billion from Medicare and Medicaid. The White House is unenthusiastic about the proposal mostly because of the committee's decision to save about $5.4 billion by draining a fund which provides incentives to private health plans. Insurance planners also said the move was unfair in that it changes "the rules governing how private plans interact with Medicare before the new drug benefit kicks in." The committee, however, chose to make a cut in this fund to avoid some having to make more politically difficult cuts that would directly affect Medicare beneficiaries.

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    GOP Leadership Struggles To Save Face on Budget

    Although House GOP leaders dropped plans to vote on an amendment to the budget resolution to raise the level of cuts to mandatory spending from $35 billion to $50 billion, it appears GOP leaders are trying to save face by bringing a non-binding amendment, or an expression of preference, to the floor next week. The amendment would embody all four points of the "Hastert plan," including an increase in mandatory cuts to $50 billion, additional rescissions of unspent appropriations, "de-authorizing" unnecessary programs and an across-the-board cut in non-combat discretionary spending, but would do absolutely nothing to make sure those measures are actually implemented. It is unlikely the Senate will be looking to increase cuts since they are still struggling this week for consensus on just $35 billion in cuts.

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    Senate Finance Committee Comes to Conclusion on Cuts

    The Senate Finance Committee, after days of deliberation, agreed today to $10 billion in Medicare and Medicaid cuts, to take place over the next five years. The cuts will come primarily from Medicare, as the measure would cut $18.6 billion from the Medicare and $7.7 billion from Medicaid. It also, however, would boost spending on various Medicaid and Medicare programs. They will markup the measure early on Monday, which will pave the way for the bill to be included in the Senate Budget Committee's reconciliation package, slated to be put together October 26.

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    Budget Amendment Pulled From House Schedule for Thursday

    As speculated earlier today on the Budget Blog, the House GOP leadership has pulled an expected amendment to the budget resolution from Thursday's floor schedule. There is no indication currently if this is simply a delay or a cancelation of the amendment. Either way, it shows that both the GOP leadership and the conservative Republican Study Committee do not have the influence necessary to push through more drastic cuts to low-income entitlement programs in the new political enviornment post-Katrina.

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    GOP Attempts to Spin Collaspe of Budget Amendment

    It appears Republicans are laying the groundwork to positively spin the possible collaspe of support for an amendment to the budget resolution that would increase cuts to entitlement programs from $35 to $50 billion over the next five years. As of today, it appears the House leadership still does not have the 218 votes necessary to pass the amendment. The House leadership has already scaled back the amendment by dropping a proposal for an across-the-board 2 percent cut to discretionary programs. It remains unclear if there is enough support for increasing the mandatory cuts beyond those originally agreed upon in the resolution this past April, but a delay or cancelation of the vote on the amendment is clearly a sign of weakness for both the GOP leadership's efforts to enact deeper cuts and the Republican Study Committee's efforts to threaten the leadership for control of the House. Undetered, acting-Majority Leader Roy Blunt (R-MO) declared today, "Our chairman, frankly, can do [these additional cuts] without a vote and are moving forward." He added, "I don't think the Conference is divided at all. I think we have a plan. The question is: At what point do we bring that plan to the floor." Yet Blunt did not elaborate on how he thought the leadership would be able to pass the actual reconciliation bill with $50 billion in cuts (whenever they decide to bring it to the floor) if they could not muster the suppoort for an amendment that is merely a verbal committment to pass the cuts. It is possible to use a tactic favored by this leadership group, which is holding the vote open for extended periods until they twist enough individual arms and offer enough consessions and sweateners to get the votes they need. Democracy at its finest!

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    Republicans Use Katrina To Push For More Drastic Cuts

    The debate in Congress over fiscal priorities has taken a turn toward radical conservatism this week, as the right-wing members of the House Republican Study Committee (RSC) have gained the upper hand in their push for increased cuts in the budget resolution. As Congress returns from its October recess this week, House GOP leaders are planning to amend the budget resolution to include more drastic cuts to mandatory and discretionary spending, ostensibly to pay for rebuilding in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

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    Chambliss Drops Plans to Cut Food Stamps

    The Agriculture Committee in the Senate is required under the FY06 budget reconciliation instructions to cut to cut $3 billion from mandatory agriculture programs. One of the programs at risk of being cut was the food stamp program, however today Senate Ag Committee Chairman Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) dropped plans to cut the program by $574 million. They would have achieved their savings in the food stamp program by requiring families receiving non-cash state welfare assistance -- who are currently automatically eligible for food stamps -- to apply separately. This would have brought down the number of families who use the program. Instead, he will reduce the amount of money farmers can get in certain farm subsidy payments that are made in advance. According to CongressDaily, "The change in the percentage of direct payments a farmer can get early in the year raises the savings from $518 million in Chambliss' first plan to almost $1.1 billion. The impact is to deny farmers the use of that money during the production season. Farmers will continue to get the full direct payment promised under the 2002 farm bill minus a 2.5 percent reduction in all farm programs, but making the payment later in the year creates budget savings." NY Times Coverage

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    Resources & Research

    Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

    People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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    A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

    The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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