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Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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July Jobs Numbers Show Slight Improvement

July's employment numbers released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) showed that the nation's employers have picked up their hiring pace, as payrolls expanded by 207,000 jobs. This was significantly better than both May and June's numbers and bumped the average monthly growth rate for jobs to 191,000 in 2005. There remain many problems with the economy and job market as we continue to slowly move through this economic recovery. First, almost all of the new jobs created in July were in the service industries (generally lower paying jobs with worse benefits) as the employment picture is still very bleak in the manufacturing and good producing sectors (generally higher paying jobs with better benefits). The lack of a rebound in the manufacturing sector continues to be a large problem, particularly for Americans who have been unable to find sufficient employment to replace wages lost when they were laid off their manufacturing job. Second, and perhaps more importantly, job creation is still lagging significantly behind population growth. If job creation and population growth continue along at their current pace, the employment outlook will continue to worsen with each passing month. Read More...
  • July Employment Summary from the BLS
  • Statement from the Center for American Progress
  • July Jobs Picture Analysis by the Economic Policy Institute

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Bush Administration Announces Re-Issue of 30-Year Bond

The Bush administration announced last week that the Treasury Department would begin issuing 30-year Treasury bonds again. The bonds were discontinued about four years ago because they were seen as unnecessary due to huge projected surpluses in the federal government. The announcement signals an realization and acceptance that budget deficits are here for the long haul and with looming long-term costs rising, the government needs additional ways to borrow money. Washington Post coverage

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Increased Regulation May Improve Private Pension Plans

Lately there has been increased media coverage surrounding the United Airlines' recent pension default. The New York Times, in particular, has stressed in a few articles that Congress needs to take steps to regulate the pension process in order to rid it of the greed and waste that helps drive these companies' pension plans to default. United's employees, today's editorial says, collectively lost $3.4 billion in benefits in the default, and they were not "simply victims of a bad stock market and low interest rates." Instead, the unregulated pension system allowed money managers to make a number of risky investments, which eventually led to the collapse of their private pension plan, and an added burden on the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. The New York Times also ran this story, "How Wall Street Wrecked United's Pension," on Sunday.

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Treasury Confident Debt Limit Won't Be Reached in 2005

The Treasury Department has told Democratic senator Max Baucus (D-MT) that the $8.184 trillion ceiling on government borrowing will not need to be raised this year, confirming speculation that the improvement in tax receipts seen in 2005 will allow Congress to avoid the politically charged issue for the first year since 2001. Despite this seemingly good news, Baucus called attention to the continually disturbing broader financial picture, noting that the debt limit has been raised four times and over $3 billion since 2002. "In the face of record deficits, the government needs to show more fiscal discipline," Baucus said in a news release. Taxing Internet Porn Speaking of tax receipts, Senator Blanche Lincoln (D-AR) and eight other democratic senators have introduced the Internet Safety and Child Protection Act of 2005 (S.1507), which would impose a 25 percent tax on "Internet pornography transactions." The revenues would be dedicated to a fund to support law enforcers and organizations that combat Internet and pornography-related crimes against children. News Coverage: Arkansas News Bureau Washington Post

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2005 Revenue Levels and the Deficit

The administration has been using the release of the mid-session revenue and the report of a lower deficit as an excuse to squawk about their excessive tax cuts causing economic growth. Simply because deficit projections were lowered to $333 instead of a whopping $427 billion for FY 2005 does not mean that Bush's tax policies have proven to be pro-growth. Instead, much of the reason for the deficit reduction lies in the fact that revenue levels are up in 2005, mainly when it comes to corporate taxation. A number of particular tax laws has led to an increase in tax collections which will prove to be more temporary, according to many analysts, than the administration is currently admitting. The expiration of a specific business tax cut along with strong capital gains returns and a concentration in nonwitheld taxes led to a 2005 surge in revenue. The surge remember, is still lower than levels of revenue which were predicted for 2005 back in 2002. To read more on how the 2005 revenue collections have affected predicted deficits, see this CBPP report.

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Smaller Deficit Could Lessen Pressure For Fiscal Discipline

Congressional observers and Wall Street analysts have once again projected down the U.S. fiscal deficit for 2005, with some believing the deficit could be almost $100 billion smaller than the White House's initial projection from January of $427 billion. Increased tax receipts and stronger than projected economic growth have contributed to the smaller deficit projection. Through May, receipts have increased 15.5 percent as compared to the same period in 2003, outpacing a 7.1 percent increase on the spending side, and the economy grew at a rate of 3.8 percent in the first quarter of 2005. Yet the lower deficit projection is hardly news for celebrating. Even $325 billion - the low mark for projections - would be the third largest deficit in history (the two others, incidentally, were in 2003 and 2004). And despite the better economic numbers, deficits are projected to remain for decades. The Bush administration has hailed the smaller projections as good news and says it is part of the plan to cut the deficit in half by 2009. What the administration does not say, however, is that after 2009, if current policies stay in place, the deficit will start to rise again. The government is currently running a structural deficit, meaning that no matter how larger our economic growth becomes, the current tax code will not be able to bring in enough revenue to pay for current programs, policies, and priorities. This is due to a lack of a long-term outlook for fiscal planning in the government and lack of discipline among the GOP in Congress to resist yet another round of unpaid-for tax cuts. This trend continues to be troubling.

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Bank of International Settlements Issues Warnings in Report

The Bank for International Settlements released their annual report yesterday. In the report (see also a summary), they issued warnings on economic imbalances, the U.S. budget deficit, and dollar depreciation. The report found that the world economy is marked by increasing internal and external economic imbalances. These imbalances raise serious questions about future global growth and financial stability. The report said, "One simply cannot ignore the number of indicators that are now simultaneously exhibiting marked deviations from historical norms," and went on to warn that the U.S. budget deficit was an increasing concern of global importance. The report basically stated that without any sort of budgetary discipline, the continued decline of the U.S. dollar against other currencies appeared "inevitable." The report also stated that the U.S. deficit "expanded to a record high as a proportion of GDP [almost 6%], and this in spite of a reduction in the effective real value of the dollar of more than 20% from its peak in early 2002.... It is unprecedented for a reserve currency country to have a current account deficit of such magnitude." The high deficit has resulted in the global financial system seemingly becoming increasingly prone to various sorts of financial turbulence. The Bank of International Settlements is warning Bush and Congress that if deficits continue to rise, there could be serious consequences. Given the current fiscal health of the U.S. economy, now is not the time for Congress and the President to be considering any extremely expensive legislation, without figuring out a way to pay for it.

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House Leads Senate in Work On Approps Bills

While the House is set to finish work all eleven House spending bills by the end of this month, there is pressure on the Senate to figure out a floor strategy to avoid the unruly process that characterized last year's spending negotiations. Next week the Senate is scheduled to work on the Interior-EPA and Homeland Security bills, but after the July Fourth recess the appropriations schedule remains uncertain, according to leadership and committee staff. This Washington Post article from yesterday looks in depth at the Appropriations Chairman - Sen. Thad Cochran (R-MS) and Rep. Jerry Lewis (R-CA) - and what they are hoping to accomplish during this appropriations cycle.

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Erosion of Retirement Security Continues in America

A recent wave of bankruptcies has caused the benefit pension plans of many large companies to be significantly under-funded or fold, leaving millions of workers dependent upon the government-sponsored insurance system: the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). These bankruptcies have put additional pressure on the PBGC to cover the payments to millions of Americans who were planning on their pensions for retirement.

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Smith and Conrad Unveil Retirement Savings Bill

Sens. Gordon Smith (R-OR) and Kent Conrad (D-ND) announced yesterday their plans to introduce a Retirement Savings and Security Act, which they could unveil as early as next week. The purpose of the bill is to promote automatic enrollment of workers into company 401(k) plans, in order to minimize the risk of future generations outliving their retirement income. The bill could possibly produce 5.5 million new 401(k) participants over the next five years. The bill would also make changes to the saver's credit, a tax credit for low- and moderate-income workers who contribute to retirement plans and IRAs created under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001. Conrad said, "We think this can and will be passed this year."

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Resources & Research

Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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