Inequality and Poverty

Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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Bush Talks to the Public About Social Security

Apr 29, 2005 by Guest Blogger

In President Bush's news conference last night on energy and Social Security reform, he stated, "I know some Americans have reservations about investing in the stock market, so I propose that one investment option consist entirely of treasury bonds, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government." (the entire transcript can be read here. This statement is interesting given the fact that on his "60 day, 60 city tour" Bush spent much of his time discussing how the treasury bonds in the trust fund are little more than IOUs which the American people expect will be paid back by the government someday. He has been discrediting the trust fund as nothing more than IOUs, just last week he said, "You see, a lot of people in America think there's a trust, in this sense -- that we take your money through payroll taxes and then we hold it for you, and then when you retire, we give it back to you. But that's not the way it works. There is no "trust fund," just IOUs that I saw firsthand, that future generations will pay -- will pay for either in higher taxes, or reduced benefits, or cuts to other critical government programs." He has been criss-crossing the country saying this, yet last night said the trust fund has the full faith and credit of the United States Government. Bush spent much of his press conference discussing the need for responsible reforms to Social Security; reforms that he says won't cut benefits for people and that will keep retirees receiving benefits out of poverty. Yet in the same breath he says he believes the best way to do this is to have workers divert a percentage of their payroll taxes into a personal account. Hundreds of economists, policy analysts, and Social Security experts have come out over the last few months and said that personal accounts will add a level of risk to the benefits being paid to recipients. Bush is still trying to market a bad plan to the American people, yet disguising it as one that is both necessary and progressive. Private accounts are neither necessary nor progressive, and luckily, polls have shown that more and more Americans are believing this to be true.

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House and Senate Reach Budget Agreement

Apr 28, 2005 by Guest Blogger

Today House and Senate budget negotiators came to an agreement on a $35 billion, five-year package of cuts in spending, after agreeing to trim the plan by about $6 billion. This agreement was made in large part because of objections voiced by Senator Gordon Smith (R-OR) concerning the size of Medicaid cuts, as well as the fact that those cuts would most likely grow in years to come. Smith sponsored an amendment in the Senate which stripped many of the entitlement cuts from the Senate's budget resolution. His amendment was passed by a margin of 52 - 48. The budget plan agreed to in conference assumes $843 billion of discretionary spending in FY 2006. It reduces the amount of money that the House Ways and Means Committee will have to cut in reconciliation from $6 billion to $1 billion. The budget plan also assumes $106 billion worth of tax cuts over the next five years, $70 billion of which are protected under reconciliation. This budget plan increases the already record-high deficit, and at the same time calls for more tax cuts for the wealthy. It cuts almost all funding for domestic programs by 1 percent, yet protects $70 billion worth of tax cuts in under reconciliation. Congress is effectively taking money from social programs that help the average American, and giving it out in the form of tax breaks to the wealthy. For more information on the budget agreement, click here and here. To read Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Director Bob Greenstein's comments, click here. For a CBPP analysis, click here.

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Bush News Conference On Energy and Social Security

Apr 28, 2005 by Guest Blogger

Tonight at 8:30 PM (EST) the President will hold his first publicly broadcasted evening news conference since the start of his second term. At the news conference he will discuss plans for overhauling Social Security, and he will also discuss the high gas prices which have been plaguing the nation in recent months. Press Secretary Scott McLellan has noted that Bush will speak more specifically about his plans for Social Security reform than he has been. The President has been criticized by many for not speaking specifically enough regarding his exact plans for reform. During the conference Bush is also expected to urge Congress to pass his energy reform plan. High oil and gas prices are beginning to take a toll on the the level of national economic growth, as well as on Bush's approval ratings. Click here to read Sierra Club comments on his energy plan.

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U.S. Economic Growth Slows

Apr 28, 2005 by Adam Hughes*

The U.S. economy grew at its slowest pace in two years as the gross domestic product grew by just 3.1 percent in the first quarter of 2005, according to the Commerce Department. This was the slowest growth since 2003 and was a half a percentage point lower than economist had predicted. Most experts cite rising energy costs, lower business investment, and a widening trade gap as the major factors contributing to the slowdown. In a related story, statistics released by the Labor Department show weekly unemployment claims rising by 21,000 to 320,000. read more

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Greenspan Comments on Tax Increases and the Deficit

Apr 27, 2005 by Guest Blogger

Last week Alan Greenspan testified before the Senate Budget Committee. He said that tax increases, as well as spending decreases, must be part of any responsible deficit reduction plan. In his testimony he also stated, "The federal budget deficit is on an unsustainable path, in which large deficits result in rising interest rates and ever-growing interest payments that augment deficits in future years." For more information, click here.

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The Rich are Getting Richer...

Apr 21, 2005 by Adam Hughes*

Recent economic data released by the Labor Department show that steady increases in productivity have resulted in increased profits for businesses, but not increased compensation for the American workforce. This has left CEOs, their boards and shareholders, and their company's bottom line looking good. But the wages paid to average workers have not similiarly improved. Economists at the Economic Policy Institute calculate that during this business cycle, wages have grown less than half as quickly as compared to productivity as in the previous 7 business cycles. And Christian Weller and John Burton at the Center for American Progress note that four years into the business cycle, CEO pay and the pay of average Americans continue to pull farther apart. While economy continues to slog along, the few benefits and increases we are seeing are being concentrated in the hands of only a few.

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Senate Names Budget Resolution Conferees

Apr 5, 2005 by Guest Blogger

Yesterday the Senate named seven Senators to the conference committee for the budget resolution. The Senators are: Budget Chairman Judd Gregg (R-NH) Wayne Allard (R-CO) Pete Domenici (R-NM) Charles Grassley (R-IO) Kent Conrad (D-ND) Patty Murray (D-WA) Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) The House has not named their conferees yet and there are no scheduled meetings for the committee.

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Grassley: SS Compromise May Be Necessary

Mar 31, 2005 by Guest Blogger

Yesterday President Bush travelled to Iowa to promote his plan to reform social security. Iowa is the 20th state Bush has visited to promote his plan, which the public is receiving with increasing doubt and skepticism. Notably Senator Charles Grassley (R-IA) -- who is also Senate Finance Committee Chairman -- said yesterday that there is room for compromise on the size of private incestment accounts. While President Bush is promoting a plan to divert four percentage points of the payroll tax into a private account, Grassley believes the amount is negotiable, and stated he plans to make compromise an issue when the Finance Committee meets on Social Security this summer. Grassley also noted that even though he is in favor of establishing these accounts, he does not believe they address the problem of social security solvency. He said, "I like personal accounts.... So you have personal accounts as an issue in and of themselves, and then over here, you've got the solvency problem. I want to deal with both of them." The Finance Panel is planning on holding Social Security hearings in April, however no dates have been set yet. For more details on Bush's visit to Iowa and recent Social Security happenings, click here. Also check this Economic Policy Institute briefing paper on how Social Security fits into the Bush budget. The paper, by Max Sawicky, is aptly titled "Collision Course."

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Deficits More Threatening Than Terrorism, Survey Shows

Mar 22, 2005 by Guest Blogger

The National Association for Business Economics (NABE) cunducted one of their biannual surveys from February 28th - March 8th of this year. The survey questioned economists, and results showed that a greater percentage of respondents believe the deficit is a greater short-term threat to Americans than terrorism. In the August 2004 survey, 40 percent of respondents named terrorism as the biggest threat, and 23 percent named the deficit the biggest threat. With 2004 deficit levels hitting a record high ($412 billion) and the President and Congress continuing to try to push through new tax cuts and extend old ones, it appears that many economists now view our deficit as a much more serious matter. In this survey, 27 percent of respondents noted the deficit as the largest threat, and 23 percent noted terrorism. The trade deficit, cited by 15 percent, and energy prices, cited by 11 percent, also rose in importance when compared with results from last August. Interestingly, 70 percent of respondents felt that Social Security had problems that need to be resolved, and the solution which received the highest rating (3.7 on a 5 point scale) was raising the retirement age. Privatization of the system received a rating of only 2.7. The rest of the results can be seen here.

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House and Senate Pass Budget Resolutions

Mar 18, 2005 by Guest Blogger

Yesterday the House and Senate passed their respective budget resolutions for FY 2006. Both votes were very close with the House passing their resolution 218 - 214, and the Senate passing theirs 51 - 49. One main difference between the two resolutions that could cause problems in conference pertain to cuts in entitlement spending. The House budget resolution includes very steep cuts to medicaid, while the Senate version does not. Yesterday Senators passed an amendment offered by Gordon Smith (R-OR) to strip the budget of Medicaid cuts and instead create a one-year commission to recommend changes in the program. The amendment passed 52 - 48. While the President's budget proposal laid out $51 billion worth of cuts to entitlement programs, the House proposal upped that amount, calling for $69 billion in spending reductions on entitlements. The Senate bill included $17 billion in entitlement reductions after $14 billion in cuts to Medicaid were removed by Gordon's amendment. When Congress returns from recess in two weeks the two chambers will conference to square their budget proposals. Two major issues of contention will be their differing levels of entitlement cuts, as well as the fact that the Senate raised the level of discretionary spending for FY06 by $5.4 billion -- to $848.8 billion. These differences, coupled with the fact that the House already had to pacify unhappy conservatives to get enough votes to pass the budget, means there is a chance no resolution will be passed this year. To read more click here and here.

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