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Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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Bush Breaks His Record For Tiniest Budget Yet

Since the president's FY 2009 budget request was mostly a rehash of old policies and proposals we've already spent time debunking in previous years, we've been looking for some new angles with which to view the president's budget. As I was sitting at my desk looking at the budget books in my office, the actual length of the main budget volume released this year jumped out at me. Or I should say, it didn't jump out at me. Turns out the main budget book for the FY 2009 budget is the shortest one ever released by the president. At 170 pages, it is more than 45 percent shorter than the average length of the budget book released each year by President Bush (which came in at 311 pages. Not sure what one can make of this change, particularly since the FY 2008 budget is also much shorter than the Bush average. This particular part of the president's budget proposal has evolved during the Bush administration to be a fancy, glossy, picture-filed advertisement for the administration's achievements and priorities, with little hard budgetary information. It is developed, I suppose, to help the administration put the best spin on their budget proposal and successes. I wonder if the Bush administration is tired of actively selling their misguided priorities, particularly in this final year and that is the reason for the shorter volume? Or perhaps they have realized they really don't have many budget achievements that they should be bragging about?

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More Ado about Earmarks, Pt. 2

Cry Me a River Following his promise during last week's State of the Union speech, President Bush issued Executive Order 13457, "Protecting American Taxpayers from Government Spending on Wasteful Earmarks" which "makes clear that future earmarks included in report language will be ignored."

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Much Ado about Earmarks, Pt. 1

An op-ed piece in today's Washington Times entitled "GOP to use earmarks issue on foes" details a House GOP plan to target freshman Democratic members of that chamber on the grounds that they...hold on, they must have done or not done something bad relating to earmarks. But what?

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Product Safety Regulator Hobbled by Decades of Negligence

The nation's premiere consumer product regulator, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), has been crippled by budget cuts and staffing losses that now span decades. Every president since Gerald Ford has proposed cutting the agency's budget at least once, and Congresses controlled by both parties have obliged. Recent attention surrounding massive product recalls prompted Congress at the end of 2007 to give the agency one of its biggest funding boosts, and lawmakers are considering additional legislation to ensure consistent long-term funding. President Bush's FY 2009 budget request, announced Feb. 4, proposes level funding for the agency.

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2008 Executive Branch Regulatory Agenda: Building an Administrative Legacy

In 2007, President Bush used administrative decrees — such as issuing a new regulatory executive order and giving new powers to executive branch offices — to impact the regulatory process. The administration is likely to continue pursuing administratively what it cannot accomplish legislatively or does not wish to do in the light of day.

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Hidden in Plain Sight?

As we've started digging through the president's FY 2009 federal budget request today, we haven't come across many surprises yet. As we have come to expect from Mr. Bush, his budget consists of harsh cuts to discretionary programs outside of defense and homeland security, unrealistic assumptions about both current and future economic conditions and policy options related to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the Alternative Minimum Tax. Despite this, I was surprised this morning when I saw the administration had included their list of 151 programs the presdient proposed to eliminate or drastically cut in his State of the Union speech last week (see Table S-5). The administration claims these programs are selected using their misleading and biased Program Assessment Rating Tool (PART), but we've never been able to see any evidence that PART ratings are a factor in the president's proposals (see here, here, here, and here). If all of the president's recommendations were accepted by Congress, the cuts would save just over $18 billion. While the substance of the list is little changed over the last several years - many of the same programs are on the list again this year and previous trends are holding true, such as the Department of Education getting hit the hardest by program eliminations (47) - I am puzzled that the administration has released the list upfront with the budget. And it isn't just the inclusion of the list, but how it is presented. For the last three years, the list was included in a seperate document entitled "Major Savings and Reforms in the President's FY 20XX Budget" (see the docs for 2006, 2007, and 2008). This year, the list is burried on page 143 (out of 170 total pages) in Table S-5 of the glossy main book of the president's budget proposal. In the last two years, the president has failed to release this list when the budget was published despite calling attention to these programs in his State of the Union in both 2006 and 2007. In both those years, the list was quietly released on Friday night the week the budget was released (see our coverage of the sneaky 2006 and 2007 releases). So I guess we have to commend the president for publishing the information in a timely, transparent manner (?), but it still feels a little strange. They've gone from three years of releasing a well-presented, thought-out document late one night during the week the budget was released, to a chart in the back of the budget proposal released on the same day as the rest of the budget. It's almost as if they president is trying to hide the list in plain sight. Maybe they just don't care anymore?

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National Academies Report Takes PART To Task

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) released a report entitled "Evaluating Research Efficiency in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency" yesterday that reviewed the way PART evaluates federal research and development programs. This review was requested by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2006 in order to assist the agency in "developing better assessment tools to comply with PART, with emphasis on efficiency," according to the preface to the report. I don't know, but I suspect, EPA requested this study because they are frustrated with the poor ratings and inflexibility of the PART for EPA research and development programs and tired of feeling like the ugly duckling of the federal government, at least in OMB's eyes. Turns out, the NAS study draws many of the same conclusions we have promoted about the PART, particularly its inability to correctly evaluate and capture the work of R&D programs. For instance, NAS finds that measuring research programs based on outcomes (i.e. does research on health policy make people healthier) is neither achievable nor valid. It further finds that efficiency in research should only be one part of evaluating the quality, relevance, and effectiveness of research programs. These conclusions lead NAS to make three excellent recommendations for how the federal government should evaluate research.

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Bill Moyers Journal Profiles the Work of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

This week's edition of Bill Moyers Journal takes a look at the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and its work to investigate contractor waste, fraud, and abuse. Here's the promo for the show, which airs on Friday:

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JCT Website Review, Pt. 2

The Joint Committee's on Taxation's new website, which was rolled out this week, brings the mysterious methodologies of revenues estimates into clearer view. "Inside the JCT Revenue Estimating Process," a 26-page point point presentation by the JCT Chief of Staff reads like a pitch, with descriptions of tax models and application examples, the staff's access to 180,000 tax returns (enabling the Committee to create a "virtual world of American economic activity'), and a defense of its "Fixed GNP COnstraint" approach.

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Resources & Research

Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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