Tax Cuts Are Not "Pro-Market"

Blogging at Tapped, Scott Lemieux comments on Paul Krugman's column($) in the New York Times today:

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Senators Stand Up to Bush Over SCHIP

Some good news: key Republican Senators are defying President Bush on SCHIP. From CQ (sorry, subscription only): The chief Republican architects of a deal to expand a children's health insurance program are defending the proposal against criticism by President Bush, who has threatened to "resist" it. This week, members of the Senate Finance Committee tentatively agreed on a renewal and expansion of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), which covers about 6 million children from families that are low-income but not poor enough to qualify for Medicaid.

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A Real Minimum Wage

With absolutely zero media attention, minimum wage workers finally got a raise on July 1st. To $5.85 an hour. So before you pop the champagne, give this paper a read- it's by University of Massachusetss-Amherst economist Robert Pollin. It's on how high the minimum wage should be, and what real-world experience shows are the unintended consequences of labor market interventions. My favorite passage:

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Morality Deficit

The evidence keeps piling up that the budget deficits aren't increasing interest rates and aren't harming the economy. But deficits aren't just an economic problem- they're a moral problem, says economist Andrew Samwick: Suppose for the sake of argument that deficits don't put much upward pressure on interest rates. Even in that case, they still have to be financed at the existing interest rate, and the burden of financing them has to be borne by someone in the future. Taxing someone in 2020 to pay for our spending binge in 2003 violates my notions of fairness, and that is a substantially more salient issue here than any additional concerns about efficiency. Hold on there- that's a bit too simple.

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SCHIP Lurching Forward

When I think of the Senate, I picture something like the insides of a very old and very big clock, with gigantic rusty gears that move extremely slowly. Well, it seems like, when it comes to expanding the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), those gears are finally starting to turn, but slowly, of course, and with so much effort and compromise required for so little movement.

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Approps Update

Congress is back from its week-long July 4th vacation and will, among other things, try to get pass some more spending bills. This week in the House: Wednesday
  • Transportation-HUD is in full Appropriations Committee
  • Labor-HHS is in full Appropriations Committee
Thursday
  • Commerce-Justice-Science is in full Appropriations Committee
  • Energy-Water pork is divvied up by Appropriations Committee
Possible action sometime during the week
  • Defense is in subcommittee
  • Agriculture is in subcommittee

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CBO's Monthly Budget Update - July 2007

The federal government incurred a deficit of $123 billion for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007, CBO estimates, $83 billion less than the shortfall recorded during the same period in 2006. Revenues have risen by more than 7 percent, whereas outlays have grown by less than 3 percent. Both rates of growth are noticeably smaller than the rates of increase in fiscal years 2005 and 2006, which averaged about 13 percent for revenues and close to 8 percent for outlays. (click on CBO logo for report)

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Critiquing the Critic

There was a time when I thought Louis Menand, an academic who writes for the New Yorker, was the smartest guy around. But I've changed my mind, because his review of Bryan Caplan's really ridiculous book is abysmal and totally misses the point. To recap Caplan's argument: Irrational voters support economic policy that makes people worse off. And government mostly messes everything up (See here for more). Menand's conclusion:

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A Beachhead in the Campaign Against Free-Market Primacy

Business Week has an interesting article on how some in the corporate community are embracing government-run health insurance. It's not particularly new news, but the article shows that some true-believers in the primacy of the free market are becoming more practical. They're moderating their views on government's capacity and role in society (though their faith in the market probably hasn't been shaken, paradoxically).

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EPI Papers Challenge The Macroeconomic Mainstream

EPI just put out two very interesting papers (on full employment and demand-led growth) that challenge the wisdom of low-impact macroeconomic policy. Two general points:
  • There doesn't have to be a trade-off between efficiency and fairness. Indeed, policies could generate demand-led growth partly by ensuring that work was fairly rewarded.
  • Government can play a constructive role in the economy- guaranteeing fair wages, promoting growth, ensuring full employment. The best it can do isn't just to "get out of the way."

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