DAILY FISCAL POLICY REPORT -- April 14, 2008

Economy -- March Spending Figures Wane: Consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of the economy, is waning as consumers pay well over $3 a gallon for gasoline just as their jobs are in jeopardy and their homes lose value. Spending thus far in the first half of 2008 is at the lowest half-year rate since purchases dropped in the six months that ended March 1991. Story.

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Boehner: Preschool Education, Food Stamps "Wasteful Pork-barrel Spending"

Referring to speculation that Democrats would add domestic spending provisions to a $108 billion war supplemental bill, House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) said, "We will fight against any cynical attempts to...pile billions more in unrelated and wasteful pork-barrel spending onto the backs of our men and women in uniform serving so bravely." Here's a list of programs (CQ, $) for which a few Democrats would like to see funding in the war spending bill:
  • Food Stamps
  • Levee repairs for the Gulf Coast
  • Head Start

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Economic Indicators Archive

In case you didn't know (as I didn't 'til I stumbled on it), the Wall Street Journal maintains a number of statistical reports that economists use to gauge and forecast business conditions. These reports, issued by government agencies and business research groups, generally are accessible there for one month. Their Economic Indicators Archive is accessible here. Among the reports:
  • The Consumer Price Index
  • The Employment Situation
  • The Gross Domestic Product
  • Initial Jobless Claims
  • New Homes Sales
Good for what ails us.

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DAILY FISCAL POLICY REPORT --April 11, 2008

Housing Crisis -- Senate Passes Package: A bill to provide $13 billion in tax breaks for businesses and homebuyers, $6 billion in renewable energy tax credits, $4 billion for cities to purchase and rehabilitate foreclosed properties, $150 million for mortgage counselling, and $30 million for legal assistance for homebuyers passed the Senate 84-12 yesterday. Only the last two of these provisions was offset. There is no companion piece in the House and the president said he opposes it.

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Health Care Spending - It's Not the Aging of the Population

If policy makers are truly interested in fixing the Entitlement Crisis™, they need to look at the factors that are pushing the federal budget along an unsustainable path. As we've noted before, Social Security has minor financing issues, but its full-benefit operation does not pose a threat to long-term fiscal fitness. Medicare, however, does. And while it is tempting to indict the aging of the Baby Boom generation for fueling rapid increases in health care costs, policy makers would be wrong to set out to simply reduce benefits and/or increase Medicare premiums as a fix. Instead, they should focus their efforts on the supply side of health care, rather than increased demand resulting from the aging of the population.

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"Foreclosure Prevention" Vote: Baucus & Grassley Win

Emph. Added Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-MT) and Ranking Member Chuck Grassley (R-IA) won passage of important tax relief measures for homeowners, homebuyers, and homebuilders as part of the housing bill approved 84-12 by the Senate today. The Baucus-Grassley tax provisions, which total $10.9 billion over 10 years, aren't paid for, but it's so worth it. The bill allows companies, mostly those unrelated to the housing sector losing money — and facing employee layoffs — to write off current losses and bolster struggling operations.

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W&M Twofer: Contractor Provision Passed with Tax Bill

The Taxpayer Assistance and Simplification Act (H.R. 5719) approved by the House Ways & Means Committee yesterday contains a measure that would force U.S. firms employing workers through foreign shell companies to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes if the work is performed under a contract with the federal government. The provision's language is lifted from the Fair Share Act of 2008 (H.R. 5602), which was introduced in the Senate and House on March 13. The measure would bring in, over ten years, $846 million in new revenue.

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DAILY FISCAL POLICY REPORT -- April 10, 2008

Housing -- White House Endorses Frank-Style Plan: In a case of strange bedfellows, the administration now supports the plan supported by Democrats to stabilize the battered housing market by allowing a homeowner, who may now owe more than his home is worth, to get out of an expensive adjustable-rate mortgage and refinance into a more stable and affordable 30-year loan backed by the federal government. Story.

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Housing Assistance Tax Clears Ways & Means

This afternoon, the House Ways & Means Committee adopted H.R. 5720, the Housing Assistance Tax Act of 2008, by a vote of 35-5. The bill, effectively the tax title of House Financial Service Committee Chair Barney Frank's FHA Housing Stabilization and Homeownership Retention Act, costs $11 billion over the next five and ten years, all but fully offset. What it provides/How much it costs:
  • First-time home buyer credit/$3.78 billion over 10 years
  • Hike in mortgage revenue bonds/$1.37 billion
  • New standard deduction for property tax/$1.117 billion

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Ways & Means Looks to End Private Tax Collection

The House Ways & Means Committee is expected ($) to markup legislation (H.R. 5719) today that would end the IRS's private tax collection initiative. Today's markup begins another attempt to put the kibosh on this wasteful program. Efforts to end the program have been stymied in the past by Senate opposition and House parliamentary rules. The latest effort to end the program was initially inserted in the FY 2008 Financial Services appropriations bill in the House but was stripped out prior to including the bills language in the FY 2008 omnibus spending measure.

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