DAILY FISCAL POLICY REPORT -- April 1, 2008

Economy -- Treasury Unveils Financial Reg. Plan: Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson unveiled the administration's plan for the most sweeping overhaul of the nation's financial institution regulatory structure in over 70 years. But Paulson may have bitten off more than he can chew. The plan does not address the current housing or financial market crises. Wall Street Journal.

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Tax Cuts for Top 1% Crisis

A Center on Budget and Policy Priorities report shows that a repeal of the Bush tax cuts for the top 1% of income earners would provide sufficient revenues to close the Social Security funding gap.

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DAILY FISCAL POLICY REPORT -- Mar. 31, 2008

Housing -- Reid May Attempt to Move Housing Bill This Week: Hoping that the higher profile of the mortgage meltdown will prompt a few Senators to change their votes, Sen. Harry Reid (D-NV) may bring up his housing assistance package for consideration this week.

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CRS Report: Estate and Gift Tax Revenues: Past and Projected in 2008

There are a few noteworthy findings in this CRS report on the estate tax:
  • Estate tax repeal would account for over 25 percent permanent extension of the 2001-2003 Bush tax cuts
  • In 2006, 0.93 percent of deaths resulted in taxable returns. In 2002, that number was 1.86 percent.
  • Estate and gift tax revenues accounted for 1.0 percent of federal revenue in 2006 - a decrease from 1.4 percent in 2002.

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The Outlook for Medicare

The Medicare Trustees Report, released on Tuesday, paints a somewhat bleaker picture than the Social Security Trustees Report. Unlike Social Security which is projected to have a nontrivial cash flow problem in 2042, the Medicare report indicates that Medicare has two problems: 1) The exhaustion of the Medicare Part A trust fund and 2) explosive cost growth that presents a larger, longer-term problem for federal fiscal policy.

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"The Best Value to the Government"

The New York Times examines how a contractor, headed by a 22-year-old, came to supply Iraqi and Afghan security forces with 40-year-old ammunition. The firm, AEY, Inc., was awarded a $300 million contract to be a critical supplier of munitions to the Iraqi and Afghan security forces and supplied millions of rounds of ammunition from Cold War-era stockpiles in Eastern Bloc countries. AEY is one of many previously unknown defense companies to have thrived since 2003, when the Pentagon began dispensing billions of dollars to train and equip indigenous forces in Afghanistan and Iraq. Its rise from obscurity once seemed to make it a successful example of the Bush administration's promotion of private contractors as integral elements of war-fighting strategy.

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DAILY FISCAL POLICY REPORT -- Mar. 27, 2008

Economy -- Per Capita Income Up in 2007, Flat in Fourth Quarter: The BEA has released state-by-state per capita personal income data and indicates that U.S. personal income grew 6.2 percent in 2007, down from 6.7 percent in 2006. However, fourth quarter income gains were negated by inflation, a marked change from the third quarter's 0.9 percent real increase.

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How The Fed Put Taxpayers on the Hook for $30 Billion

When the Federal Reserve engineered JPMorgan's takeover of failing investment bank Bear Stearns, the Fed guaranteed some $30 billion in Bear Stearn's assets. This has prompted an investigation into the deal by the Senate Finance Committee. Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) explains why Congress should get involved:

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DAILY FISCAL POLICY REPORT -- Mar. 26, 2008

CMS Trustees Report -- Two Views: The CMS Trustees annual report, issued yesterday, reported that Medicare's hospital insurance trust fund would be exhausted in 2019, while Social Security's reserves would be depleted in 2041, yielded two analytic perspectives (and see more, here and here) --
  • The administration: "Without change, rising costs will drive government spending to unprecedented levels, consume nearly all projected federal revenues and threaten America's future prosperity." -- Treasury Secretary Paulson

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Paulson's Hand Waving Underscores Social Security's Financial Fitness

In a statement by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson on the 2008 Social Security and Medicare Trust Fund Reports, the Secretary reaches deep to find big bad numbers to support his and the president's call for reform of the Social Security program.

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