Citizens United Case Offers Insight on Court's Approach to Campaign Finance Law

On March 24, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (FEC), a case that could overturn or limit portions of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), commonly called the McCain-Feingold campaign finance law. Citizens United, a 501(c)(4) organization, produced a 90-minute film, Hillary: The Movie, which was highly critical of then-presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. The case challenges as unconstitutional FEC electioneering communications rules as applied to the movie and to ads promoting the movie. It also challenges as unconstitutional donor disclosure rules as applied to the ads.

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Failures in OSHA Program Linked to Workplace Fatalities

A new Department of Labor report is highly critical of a Bush administration program designed to improve workplace safety. The report links poor enforcement to the deaths of workers at high-risk facilities – the specific targets of the special program. Poor quality data and inadequate training, inspections, and enforcement plagued the program.

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How Nonprofits Helped America Vote: 2008

How Nonprofits Helped America Vote: 2008 showcases specific examples to illustrate how nonprofit organizations stepped to the plate to help voters and communities. The report describes nonprofit efforts to make the election process seamless from state to state and to promote fair environments for constituents to vote in the 2008 election.

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The Toxics Release Inventory is Back

On March 11, President Barack Obama signed into law a restoration of the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), reversing changes made by the Bush administration that had weakened the program. The measure was included deep within the Omnibus Appropriations Act of 2009 and restored the rules that existed before the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) weakened them in December 2006.

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Efforts to Reform FDA Begin

President Barack Obama and Congress recently began efforts aimed at shoring up the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an agency battered by recent consumer safety problems and declining resources. In a March 14 address, Obama named two officials he wants to lead the agency and announced the creation of a working group to propose food safety reforms. Congress is once again trying to craft legislation aimed at providing greater consumer protections and restoring resources to the agency.

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Nonprofits and Obama's Lobbying Rules

On Jan. 21, President Barack Obama issued an executive order to stop the influence special interests have had in government and to close the revolving door between government service and financial rewards in the private sector. One aspect of the Obama order puts limits on lobbyists serving in government. These limits appear to be having unintended consequences for employees of nonprofit organizations, specifically those registered as lobbyists and working in the public interest. 

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New FOIA Memo, Hot Off the Press

On March 19, the Obama administration issued a new set of guidelines to federal agencies on implementation of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), replacing Bush-era rules that many thought promoted a culture of secrecy in government. Written by Attorney General Eric Holder, the Department of Justice (DOJ) memorandum outlines a spirit of transparency that reflects President Obama’s Jan. 21 assertion, "In the face of doubt, openness prevails."

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Court Decision Will Have Impacts on Voting Districts

On March 9, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision in Bartlett v. Strickland that will impact voting districts nationwide. In Bartlett, the Court held in a 5-4 plurality decision that Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 does not require state officials to draw election lines to create a crossover district when racial minorities comprise less than 50 percent of the district's voting-age population.

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Obama's Agenda Faces Challenges in Congress

President Barack Obama proposed an ambitious agenda when he unveiled his budget outline at the end of February. In addition to significant funding increases for many key public investments including housing, education, and job training, the president also put on the table landmark legislation that would provide universal health care and begin addressing global climate change. There are, however, a number of obstacles that may hinder the implementation of the president's agenda. During the week of March 16, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) revised its deficit projection upward, and fiscally conservative senators and representatives noted their intent to hamper the president's efforts through parliamentary procedure. As Congress begins drafting its budget plans, it remains uncertain whether it will include all of the president's spending proposals.

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OSHA Agenda Will Include Diacetyl, Secretary Says

Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis announced that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) intends to limit workers' exposure to the food flavoring chemical diacetyl. Diacetyl regulation was one of the many worker protection issues left unresolved by the Bush administration.

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