House Committee Moves to Stop 'Country of Origin' Meat Labeling

The House Appropriations Committee recently voted to block implementation of a law that requires meat and meat products to bear a label indicating their country of origin. The meat industry strongly opposes such country of origin labeling (COOL), which was mandated by the 2002 Farm bill, claiming it would be costly and disruptive. The requirements were instituted to help consumers identify American-made products and have been seen as increasingly important due to the recent discovery of mad cow disease in Canada.

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NHTSA Issues Weakened Tire Performance Standards

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recently issued tire performance standards, the first in more than 30 years, that are weaker than those in the agency’s original proposal, which met resistance from industry. Congress, following the recall of millions of Firestone tires with tread separation problems, mandated these new requirements as part of the Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability, and Documentation (TREAD) Act of 2000. The new standards:

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    FAA Receives Data Quality Challenge

    The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) received a request Jan. 15 under the Data Quality Act challenging six studies that FAA uses to justify its Age 60 rule; this rule does not allow service pilots to fly after the age of 60. The 61-page challenge asserts that the studies are false and misleading in the information and statistics they disseminate due to flawed methodologies and biased investigations. Several pilots and the Israeli Association of General Aviation filed comments in support of the challenge. FAA

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    DOT Inundated With Data Quality Requests

    Since October 2002, the Department of Transportation (DOT) has been inundated with 99 requests under the Data Quality Act (DQA), while only a handful of requests have been submitted to other agencies. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) within DOT has received all but six of the requests. The DQA requires that federal agencies develop guidelines to ensure and maximize the quality, objectivity, utility and integrity of information disseminated by the agency.

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    Ose Introduces Bill to Test Regulatory Budgeting

    Rep. Doug Ose (R-CA) recently introduced legislation (H.R. 2432) that would test regulatory budgeting at five agencies, including EPA and the departments of Labor and Transportation. Under these “pilot projects,” the participating agencies -- including two to be designated by OMB -- must present the “varying levels of costs and benefits to the public that would result from different budgeted amounts” for at least one of their “major regulatory programs.” OMB is to include these regulatory budgets in the president’s budget submission to Congress for fiscal year 2007.

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    EPA Study Finds Water Polluters Not Penalized

    An internal EPA study shows that 25 percent of major industrial facilities are in significant noncompliance with permits issued under the Clean Water Act, the majority of which receive little or no disciplinary action, according to the Washington Post.

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    OSHA Unveils Unenforceable Ergonomics Guidelines for Poultry Plants

    The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recently released draft voluntary guidelines for the prevention of repetitive stress injuries (the most pressing health and safety issue confronting the workplace today) at poultry processing plants.

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    Administration to Gut Roadless Rule

    The Bush administration recently announced its intent to loosen a Clinton-era rule that bans road construction in 58.5 million acres of national forests -- opening the door to logging in wilderness areas. Specifically, the U.S. Forest Service plans to issue an amendment allowing states to seek exemptions from the roadless rule in cases of “exceptional circumstances.” Such instances would include road construction needed “to protect public health and safety or reduce wildfire risks to communities and critical wildlife habitat,” according to the agency.

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    Graham Advises Agencies on Valuing Lives of Seniors

    In a Washington Post op-ed on June 1, Robert Hahn and Scott Wallsten of the American Enterprise Institute pose a fantastic scenario: There are two simultaneous fires, one at a nursing home and one at a nursery. The problem is that the fire chief has only one pump, and must choose whether to save 11 seniors or 10 toddlers. Obviously, the chief should choose the toddlers, they write.

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    New Forest Rules to Increase Logging, Limit Public Participation

    The Bush administration recently finalized standards that will allow more forest-thinning projects to evade the established environmental review process, including public appeals -- likely accelerating logging in forests.

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