Wall Street Journal reporter Joseph Pereira writes today about state government efforts to limit the presence of certain substances in children's toys, particularly lead. Both the U.S. Congress and U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) have been unable to quickly enact policies to respond to public concern over toy safety. Numerous past congresses and presidents have allowed CPSC's budget and staffing levels to whither. As a result, the agency is unable to handle the rising tide of imported products on our store shelves. In the light of last year's record number of toy recalls and growing public concern, state legislatures and administrations have grown impatient: Many state lawmakers are upset that Congress and federal regulators haven't done more since the recalls. "If the federal government would do something I would gladly defer to them, but they aren't, so we have to," says Illinois Rep. Elaine Nekritz… The article breaks down toy standards in a handful of states that have chosen to pursue legislation or regulation stricter than federal requirements. Two notable substances which have become the target of regulation are lead and phthalates, a chemical used to soften plastics which studies have associated with developmental abnormalities. Because of the differences among state standards, industry lobbyists are now complaining about the multiple requirements toy makers will have to meet. In the article, Carter Keithley, the president of the Toy Industry Association (TIA), the national lobbying arm for toy makers, says, "Having different standards for different states is just going to create complete chaos." The article also reports, "The TIA says it has hired lobbyists to battle legislative proposals in 10 states." However, regardless of states' efforts, toy makers will find it harder and harder to sell their products to major retailers if those products contain phthalates or more than trace amounts of lead. Toys "R" Us has announced it will enforce a standard for lead in toys sold at its stores that will be stronger than the federal standard. The retailer has also announced it will phase out phthalates in its products by the end of the year. Target Corp. told The Wall Street Journal it will eliminate the use of phthalates in Target brand toys. The TIA supports bills in both the U.S. House and Senate that would tighten the federal standard for lead and provide more resources for CPSC. TIA does not support standards for phthalates, claiming there is "no solid, scientific evidence that any person has ever been harmed by the presence of phthalates in toys." (Click here for TIA statements.) Ultimately, getting lead, phthalates, and other harmful substances out of toys will be a great victory for consumers. But we should also take note as to who guided us on that path to victory. Instead of the federal government leading the way, strong action by concerned states and responsible retailers has relegated Congress and CPSC to mere followers.