Smith, Kennedy Amendments Could Doom Budget Resolution

The Senate narrowly passed its fiscal year 2006 (FY06) budget resolution late on the night of March 17 by a vote of 51–49. Several amendments from Democrats that would have greatly improved the bill, including one that would have required both spending increases and tax cuts to be paid for, were narrowly rejected. But two amendments dealing with entitlement and discretionary spending, which did pass, could cause irreconcilable differences between House and Senate versions.

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House, Senate Pass Irresponsible FY06 Budget Resolutions

The House and Senate passed separate versions of the fiscal year 2006 (FY06) budget resolution last week that would allow for additional tax cuts, mostly targeting wealthy families, while cutting back on spending for programs that serve middle- and low-income America. A split within the GOP ranks may spell trouble for reconciling the two budget resolutions, and, as with the current year, would mean Congress would operate without a budget blueprint.

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Congress Rejects Competing Minimum Wage Amendments

On March 7, the Senate voted to kill two amendments to increase the minimum wage attached to the bankruptcy bill (S. 256). One offered by Sen. Ted Kennedy (D-MA), to raise the minimum wage from $5.15 to $7.25 per hour over two years, lost in a close 46–49 vote. The second, proposed by Sen. Rick Santorum (R-PA), and opposed by progressive groups, was soundly rejected 38–61. Santorum's amendment would have raised the minimum wage by $1.10 over two years to $6.25. Neither got the 60 votes needed to pass.

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Federal Spending Cuts, Caps to Hurt States Facing Own Deficits

This week, the House and Senate budget committees are scheduled to mark up their budget resolutions, and spending caps proposed for the next five years, would hurt many states. President Bush sees these budget spending caps as key to reducing the deficit and overall spending by the federal government — but they will do little to reduce the deficit.

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Congressional Leaders Begin Negotiations on Budget Resolution

With the proposed markup date for the budget resolution set for March 9, behind the scenes negotiation involving the budget committee chairmen and members of Congress was in full swing last week and through the weekend. Senate Budget Chairman Judd Gregg (R-NH) and House Budget Chairman Jim Nussle (R-IA) have spent the last few weeks soliciting input from members. While details are still vague, there are some initial indications of the shape and scope of the resolution.

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Social Security Debate Takes Dramatic Shift

In a dramatic shift in how the administration has approached overhauling Social Security, Treasury Secretary John Snow stated March 2 the administration is open to considering proposals that would create government-subsidized personal savings accounts outside the existing Social Security system or through means other than a diversion of funds from an individuals’ payroll tax. This announcement comes amid speculation that the president’s plan for Social Security reform may be less attainable than he and GOP congressional leaders would like to admit.

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Bush Budget to Increase Deficits $1.6 Trillion over 10 Years

The Congressional Budget Office released its estimates March 5 for the cost of President Bush’s fiscal year 2006 budget, showing deficits increasing by $1.6 trillion over the next 10 years. The CBO report will greatly impact the way the House and Senate budget committees write their FY 06 budget resolutions set for markup this week.

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