Latest Case of Mad Cow

You think by now they'd have the system down. An inconclusive test indicates that a third cow may have been infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Once again, USDA faces complications in determining whether the cow had BSE. First, though the sample was collected in April, it was only sent for testing in July. Evidently, the vet who took the sample forgot to submit it for testing. According to the L.A. Times, USDA's chief veterinarian John Clifford called the age of the sample "not optimal."

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Running on Empty: The Politics of Fuel Economy

According to the New York Times, EPA has withheld a report showing that due to loopholes in fuel efficiency standards, manufacturers have been allowed to produce cars that, on average, are significantly less fuel efficient than cars sold in the late 1980s. The loopholes give car manufacturers credits towards their fuel economy standards if they produce dual-fuel cars in their fleet—those that can run on both ethanol blend and gasoline. The credit then allows the manufacturers to add more inefficient cars such as SUVs and trucks to their fleet.

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Interim Rept on Foundation Expenses

Foundation Expenses and Compensation: Interim Report 2005, issued by the Urban Institute, the Foundation Center and GuideStar, represents the largest study ever of the expense and compensation patterns of grantmaking foundations. It was funded by the Mott and Ford foundations. With federal legislation affecting nonprofits and foundations expected later this summer, the study is designed to inform the policy debate. The findings suggest that, along with type and size, a foundation’s mission and program goals are important factors in analyzing its charitable expenditures.

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New Aspen Paper About Foundation Spending

Congress is once more scrutinizing nonprofit organizations, and the debate about spending by foundations—including the percentage of their assets distributed each year for good works, also known as “payout”—may soon heat up again.

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Tax Breaks in the Energy Bill

Although President Bush and Congressional Republicans have tried to sell the tax breaks in the energy bill as providing support for alternative energy and increased efficiency, the $14.5 billion tax package does not award nearly enough to these endeavors. Instead, 58 percent of this will go to tax breaks for traditional energy industries, including oil, natural gas, coal, electric utilities and nuclear power. This tax package, which was negotiated behind closed doors, will most likely be approved by Congress later this week. Keith Ashdown, vice president of policy at Taxpayers for Common Sense, said, "They've created a complicated scheme of making sure a lot of different profitable energy industries are going to make off like bandits." He also said the tax breaks help companies "pad their bottom line, but it doesn't really create new behavior in the energy industry." Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) of the Finance Committee commented that he wanted to see more spent on alternative energy and conservation. The $14.5 billion in tax breaks will be partially offset by $3 billion in revenue that the bill will generate. The Joint Committee on Taxation has scored the bill as having a net cost of $11.5 billion over 10 years.
  • Washington Post: Energy Tax Breaks Total $14.5 Billion (7/28/05)
  • Taxpayers for Common Sense: Statement on the Energy Bill
  • Joint Committee on Taxation: Estimated Budget Effects of the Conference Agreement for Title XIII of H.R. 6, the "The Energy Tax Incentives Act of 2005"
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    Hastert Tells Ethics Cmte: We Need New Rules

    On a related note, House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-IL) yesterday called on the ethics committee to create new rules governing lawmakers’ privately funded travel. The Speaker made his request in a letter to Chairman Doc Hastings (R-Wash.) and Rep. Alan Mollohan (W.Va.), the ranking Democrat. Hastert asked Hastings and his staff to update the ethics rules in light of the recent uproar involving members’ faulty reporting and trips paid for by private interests, several of them to luxury golfing resorts.

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    Congressional Schedule

    Both the House and the Senate are in session this week. The Senate will consider a FY06 defense authorization bill and may consider a bill that would permanently repeal the estate tax. The House will consider a Postal Service overhaul bill and small business legislation. Both chambers could also vote on comprehensive energy legislation, a transportation reauthorization bill and the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) by the end of the week.

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    Public Citizen Says Lawmakers to Lobbyist Increasing Trend

    Almost half of the former members of Congress who looked for new jobs after leaving office since the early 1990s have become lobbyists, according to a report released July 27 by the watchdog group Public Citizen. The report pointed out that 43 percent of members of Congress who left office since 1998 and were eligible to lobby have become lobbyists. Public Citizen suggested that this represented an increasing trend toward lawmakers using Congress as "a way station" on the path to the lucrative lobbying industry. For more information, visit their new website, www.lobbyinginfo.org

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    160 Organizations Sign On to Estate Tax Letter

    Americans for a Fair Estate Tax and OMB Watch released a sign-on letter to the Senate today urging opposition to both estate tax repeal and irresponsible reform. The letter showcases the wide-ranging and strong support for the estate tax from over 160 state and national organizations who signed the letter. The press release and sign-on letter can be viewed here:
  • Estate Tax Sign-on Letter (.pdf)
  • Press Release (.pdf)
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    Organizations Urge Senate to Save the Estate Tax and Reject Dangerous "Compromise" Proposals

    ,p>Washington, DC — July 26, 2005 — So-called "compromise" proposals on the estate tax offered by Senate Republicans would be just as damaging to the economy and the charitable sector as full repeal, according to a letter sent today to members of the U.S. Senate by a coalition representing 20,000 organizations with roughly 20 million members across the country. Download Full Press Release(.pdf)

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