Entitlement Options

Ben Bernanke gave testimony on increasing entitlement program costs today. There was one key point I wanted to discuss: Addressing the country's fiscal problems will take persistence and a willingness to make difficult choices. In the end, the fundamental decision that the Congress, the Administration, and the American people must confront is how large a share of the nation's economic resources to devote to federal government programs, including transfer programs such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.

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President Bush Amends Rulemaking Process

This afternoon, President Bush announced amendments to Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review. EO 12866, originally issued by President Clinton, places the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) squarely in the middle of agencies' rulemaking process. President Bush's amendments go even further in allowing the White House to force its own agenda on agencies. The most notable of the new amendments:
  • Impose a market failure criterion where agencies had previously been able to regulate based upon identification of threats to public welfare.

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McCain to Vote in Favor of Removing Grassroots Lobbying Disclosure

The Hill reports that Senator McCain plans on supporting Senator Bennett's amendment that would remove the grassroots lobbying provision from S.1, despite previous support of such a measure. "McCain sponsored legislation last Congress that included an even broader requirement for grassroots lobbying coalitions to reveal their financial donors. But now he will vote to defeat a similar measure." This amendment could still be voted on. Opponents argue that the provision will directly affect the level of activism by citizen groups.

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Making PAYGO Go a Long Way

In his blog below, my colleague Craig casts a favorable light on the offsets Sen. Max Baucus uses to bring his $8 billion small business tax cut into PAYGO compliance, calling them "progressive" in net affect.

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PAYGO at Work

Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) wants to attach an $8 billion small business tax cut provision to a Senate minimum wage hike bill, because, as he claims, a "clean" minimum wage bill would not sustain a Republican filibuster.

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Income Inequality Continues Apace

The latest EPI Snapshot presents yet more data points on the trend in rising inequality. Lawrence Marshall and Jared Bernstein describe two notable measures of inequality growth: (1) The share of corporate income going to the owners of capital The most recent data (third quarter of 2006) reveal that owners of capital received 23.0% of all corporate income, the highest share since 1966. That means that the compensation of employees was at the lowest share in over 25 years. and (2) the share of capital income going to the top 1% of the income scale

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Dems Struggling to Clean Up Approps Mess

The newly-empowered Democrats are now reaping a grim reward for winning the November election. They have to clean up the Republican's appropriations mess, and reports show that so far, they're having a rough time doing it. Regular readers might recall that the Republican Congress did not pass nine of the eleven required appropriations bills that provide funding for discretionary programs.

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S. 1 Hits Snag Over Line-Item Veto

S. 1 (text), the Senate ethics and lobbying bill (now in its second week on the floor), lies in a state of legislative limbo following the failure of a cloture vote, 51-46, late last night. Because S. 1 contains Senate rules changes, a two-thirds vote is required for cloture, rather than the usual 60 votes.

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House To Vote on Oil Subsidy-Rescinding Bill Tomorrow

The last leg of the 100 hours legislative marathon- the Creating Long-Term Energy Alternatives for the Nation Act of 2007- will come up for a vote Thursday. The LA Times has a good summary of the bill here.

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Work on S.1 Continues

As work on S.1 continues on, Senators Lott and Bennett have offered changes to a Reid amendment that would allow nonprofit 501(c)(3) organizations to pay for congressional travel if the trips are pre-approved by the Senate Ethics Committee. And as reported in BNA($$); "Another key cloture vote, expected to come Jan. 17, will be on a larger amendment offered by Reid and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), as a substitute for the underlying reform bill.

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