HHS Deputy to Become Domestic Policy Adviser

Bush has asked Claude Allen, currently the deputy secretary for the Department of Health and Human Services, to be the White House's top domestic policy adviser, replacing Margaret Spellings, Bush’s nominee for education secretary. Communications director Dan Bartlett has been asked to serve as counselor to the President, while Nicole Devenish, Bush-Cheney reelection spokeswoman, will assume the communications post.

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New Jobless Claims Jump in Last Week of 2004

The Department of Labor reported today a suprising jump in new unemployment claims. For the last week in December, jobless claims rose by 43,000 to 364,000, the highest level since mid-September. While unemployment claims tend to be more volitle around the holiday season, the four-week moving average for claims, which is more stable, also rose to 333,000. The continuing surprising unemployment claims increases and disappointing job creation results continue to cast doubt on claims by the Bush administration that the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts are moving the economy forward and will eventually create move jobs. Analysts predict the economy will add 175,000 jobs in December - slightly more than needed to to keep up with population growth - but it is certainly possible that number may not be met. The Labor Department will release December job numbers tomorrow.

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New Appropriations Chairs

As the 109th Congress gets settled on Capitol Hill this week, many Senate and House committee members have changed. Notably, both the Senate and House Approriations Committees will be chaired by new Congressmen. Thad Cochran (R-MS) is taking over as Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee for Senator Ted Stevens (R-AK). Jerry Lewis (R-CA) was chosen by Republicans yesterday to chair the House Appropriations Committee. He is taking over for Representative Bill Young (R-FL). Lewis has said that one of his top priorities will be to get the annual spending bills passed "on time and under budget." Check out this article for more information. An immediate priority for these new chairmen will be to provide emergency supplemental funding to tsunami victims. It is expected right now that $350 million will be set aside for tsunami aid. The Committees may also soon be engaged in asking for increased emergency supplemental funding for operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. There is current speculation that Bush will ask for $80 billion to be appropriated in funding.

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Option 2 "Makes Sense" to Frist But Risks Cuts In Benefits

In 2001 Bush appointed a commission to look at social security, and this commission came up with three proposals. One of the proposals, called Option 2, is currently receiving a lot of attention on Capitol Hill, with Bill Frist recently stating that "[It's] on the table, and it makes sense to me." Option 2 would link future social security benefits to increases in inflation over a worker's lifetime, rather than wages. One of the major problems with this proposal is that in our economy wages rise faster than inflation. According to this Washington Post article, the new benefits formula would "stunt the growth of benefits, slowly at first but more quickly by the middle of the century." While the proposal would work towards solving the problem of social security's long term deficit, the program does not show signs of reaching the level of "crisis" that many in the government are claiming. In fact, as Krugman points out in a New York Times column, if these proposals are put in place it "will do nothing about the real fiscal threat and will instead dismantle Social Security, a program that is in much better financial shape than the rest of the federal government." These overhauls would also come with a stinging cost to future retirees. The average middle class worker retiring in 2022 would see a benefits cut of 9.9 percent, while in 2042 benefits would fall by more than a quarter. These cuts would be detrimental considering that over the past 60+ years the social security program has done more to stave off poverty than any other program. In a recently released report, the Center on Budget and Policy Priorites highlighted the fact that other policies embraced by this administration will end up costing the country a lot more than the social security shortfall in the future, particularly the cost of Bush's tax cuts and Medicare prescription drug benefits. The report can be found here.

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EPA Releases Status Report on Chemical Information Program

Health and environmental data on thousands of highly produced chemicals will be publicly available as early as next year, according to a status report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The agency has enlisted industry and environmental organizations to help collect the data as part of the High Production Volume (HPV) Challenge.

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Listeria: How the food industry gets away with murder

Be sure to check out the latest report from the Consumer Federation of America: “Not ‘Ready to Eat’: How the Meat and Poultry Industry Weakened Efforts to Reduce Listeria Food-Poisoning.” It’s the harrowing story of the Bush administration reversing course from the Clinton administration and weakening efforts to protect the public from Listeria, a deadly foodborne pathogen, in order to serve its friends in the food industry.

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OSHA Memo Reflects Weakened TB Protections

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recently sent a memo to their regional offices outlining policy changes that will impact the agency's ability to enforce worker protections that prevent against tuberculosis. The memo comes in response to the 2005 Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations bill, which included a rider that prevents OSHA from enforcing a respiratory protection provision for tuberculosis during the 2005 fiscal year.

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Court Strikes Down Restrictions on Private Funds for Legal Services Programs

On Dec. 20, 2004 the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York struck down application of a 1996 rule imposing restrictions on Legal Services Corporation (LSC) funds on private funding of legal aid groups. The judge denied the plaintiffs' challenge to the restrictions on direct LSC funding. In Dobbins v.

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Gonzales Confirmation Hearings Begin Jan. 5

Confirmation hearings for Alberto Gonzales, Bush's pick for Attorney General, are scheduled to begin on Thursday, Jan. 5. There's been plenty in the news media lately about Gonzales's record, and even high-ranking military officers have come forward to criticize Gonzales's nomination. Read Gonzales's memo on torture.

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Nuts and Bolts of the Declining Dollar

Over the past two years the dollar has lost almost 23% against the euro. One year ago, at the beginning of 2004, $1.25 could buy one euro. A year later, a euro is worth $1.37, nearly 12 cents more. The dollar has declined mainly because private investors are, according to this Economist article, "less eager to finance America’s huge current-account deficit." The overall 2004 deficit was $413 billion, and in the third quarter of 2004 it reached a record of $165 billion, or 5.6 percent of GDP. A further decline in the dollar will most likely cause interest rates to soar in the United States. The administration needs to act to prevent this by reining in the trade and budget deficits. For more information on the dollar, check out The Federal Reserve, The Institute For International Economics, and this issue brief put out by the Economic Policy Institute.

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