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Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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Mallaby: AMT - Mend It, Don't End It

Sebastian Mallaby expresses some sensible thoughts on Sen. Max Baucus’s (D-MT) recent declaration of his desire to repeal the alternative minimum tax (AMT): [A] prescription so fiscally crazy that not even the Bush administration supports it. Indeed. Mallaby goes on to suggest a permanent AMT fix - in whatever form it may take - could be used as a chip to sweeten any future revenue-generation package, and Baucaus would be wasting this opportunity. But, more importantly, Mallaby also makes the case that a repeal of the AMT is highly undesirable for two very important reasons:

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    Grassley: AMT Not Meant to Generate Revenue

    BNA ($): Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-Mont.) and ranking Republican Charles Grassley (Iowa) Jan. 4 introduced a bill (S. 55) to eliminate the individual alternative minimum tax. This move is not unexpected. Baucus and Grassley have been clamoring for AMT repeal for years, but I choked on my waffle this morning when I got to this bit: Grassley has adamantly maintained that the cost of lost revenues from preventing the AMT from further creeping into the middle class should not be offset, given that the revenue was never meant to be collected in the first place.

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    Humbled Bush Writes in WSJ

    President Bush has fired the opening shot of the 2007 budget battle, writing an op-ed in today's WSJ. The piece is mostly PR, which is an encouraging sign that the President is more interested in repairing his image than pursuing harmful policy. Substance-wise, the President is not asking for much more than the continuation of the status quo. Some notable budgetary policies and goals mentioned in the op-ed:
    • No new taxes: "Now is not the time to raise taxes on the American people."

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    GOP Running From Estate Tax?

    CongressDaily ($) is reporting that House Republicans are drafting their own minimum wage increase legislation that will not include an estate tax provision. Here's the key passage: The decision to pass on the estate tax reflects an effort on the part of Republicans to avoid heated partisan conflicts such as the pitched battle over the so-called trifecta bill last year, according to aides. Looks like the GOP has decided the "trifecta" strategy from last year wasn't such a winner for them.

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    Interior Shows Waste in Oil Royalty Program

    The latest in a NYT series on how well the federal government treats the oil and gas industry shows just how wasteful this nice treatment is. The article focuses on an Interior Department study that found almost no benefit to giving energy companies a royalty break for drilling on public property. Over 40 years, these breaks will cost around $48 billion- and probably won't produce a drop of oil that wouldn't have otherwise been pumped. The report estimates that the current incentives would have a tiny impact that is far exceeded by swings in market prices.

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    CTJ's AMT Reform Proposasl

    AMT reform is a thorny issue, discussed at length here, which will confront Congress in 2007. Now comes A Progressive Solution to the AMT Problem from Citizens for Tax Justice (CTJ). The key elements of their four-year, revenue-neutral plan:
    • extend the 2006 AMT exemptions through 2010, indexed for inflation
    • remove the 15 percent tax rate on capital gains and dividends, treating from capital gains them the same as other income, but only for AMT purposes

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    Corporate Tax Audits Down, TRAC Reports

    Syracuse University's TRAC has finally obtained data from the IRS on auditing trends regarding large corporations. Unsurprisingly, the released data shows that the annual audit rate for large corporations has declined this last year. IRS audited 35.3 percent of all corporations with assets of $250 million or more, down from 44.1 percent last year. The projected rate of hours of work spent per audit also fell from 978 hours/audit to 958.

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    Conrad: Forgo PAYGO on Middle-Class Tax Cuts

    Incoming Senate Budget chair Kent Conrad (D-ND) said today that the strictures of PAYGO would not block an extension of middle-class tax breaks such as the child tax credit, which make up about two-thirds of Bush's tax policies expiring in 2011. These extensions "are gonna sail through here even if they're not paid for," he said, adding that PAYGO rules, as currently contemplated, could be waived with a supermajority vote. Conrad also noted that PAYGO would most likely be adopted as a Senate rules change or as part of the budget resolution, because Bush will not sign it into law.

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    $44 Billion in Tax Breaks and a QB Sneak

    In the early morning hours on Saturday, the Senate voted 79-9 to combine and adopt two House bills in a sprawling $45.1 billion tax, trade, energy, and health package entitled the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006." The final version of the bill differed little from the version summarized here. The $35.9 billion in tax break extensions includes the following major provisions (costs of two-year two extensions -- covering 2006 retroactively and 2007; five-year costs indicated by *):
    • R&D tax credit -- $16.5 billion
    • State and local sales tax dedecution -- $5.5 billion

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    Pre-PAYGO Patch Fails on 205-207 Vote

    This afternoon, the House defeated, 205-207, an amendment by Rep. Edward J. Markey (D-MA) to require oil companies with royalty-free offshore leases to renegotiate those deals before winning new leases in certain areas. Rep. Charles Rangel (D-NY), the House Ways and Means ranking Democrat, had added language to the amandment, CQ ($) reports "to allow a 2007 “patch” for the alternative minimum tax that would have cost $48 billion."

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    Resources & Research

    Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

    People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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    A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

    The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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    more resources