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Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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Senate Begins Debate on Reconciliation Budget Bill Today

The Senate begins debate today on the budget reconciliation bill, which will continue through Wednesday. The bill will most likely be up for vote on the Senate floor on Thursday or Friday. The Coalition on Human Needs has a good summary in their latest Human Needs Report regarding which entitlement cuts are included in the Senate bill (approved by the Budget Committee last week). The Human Needs Report lists the following details regarding what is (and isn't) included in the Senate bill:

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    Senate Passes Final Spending Bill

    The Senate wrapped up work on their final spending bill yesterday. The $145.7 billion HHS appropriations bill is headed to conference with the House, after the Senate added $8 billion in emergency funds to help prepare for a potential avian flu outbreak. The Senate also worked to scale back food stamp cuts in this bill, and included an additional $50 million in food stamp benefits for hurricane victims.

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    Additional Katrina Spending Bill Expected Friday

    The Bush administration is putting the finishing touches on another Katrina spending relief bill tonight and it is expected on Capitol Hill tomorrow. Early reports indicate the bill will propose to use up to $17 billion in already appropriated funds to begin reconstruction of federal facilities damanged by the hurricanes. Although there is still a substantial amount of the previously appropriated $62 billion in relief funds left to be spent, federal rules prohibit that money from being spent on other projects, such as repairs of military bases, highways, and other federal infrastructure. The Associated Press reports the shift in funds would most likely be used for "repairs to Interstate 10 in Mississippi and Louisiana and Keesler Air Force Base in Mississippi." AP: White House Readies New Hurricane Request

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    Senate Rejects Increased Funding For LIHEAP

    Two proposals to boost LIHEAP funding before what promises to be a very expensive winter for many families failed yesterday in the Senate. Sens. Jack Reed (D-RI) and Susan Collins (R-ME) pushed for a proposal which would have increased FY 2006 LIHEAP funding from $2.2 billion to $5.1 billion. The amendment only received 54 votes, and needed 60 for passage because procedural rules in the Senate required the extra spending be coupled with equivalent spending cuts elsewhere. Additionally, Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) put forward an amendment proposing to increase funding from $2.2 billion to $3.5 billion. The amendment offset the spending with an across-the-board cut of almost 1 percent to all programs included in the Labor-HHS appropriations bill. The amendment failed 53-46. Washington Post: Bid For More Home Heating Aid Fails in Senate

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    CBO Estimates Cost of Finance Cmte's Reconciliation Plan

    The Congressional Budget Office has prepared a report estimating the budgetary effects of the Finance Committee's reconciliation recommendations. The CBO found that, overall, the committee's recommendations would generate $819 million worth of "savings" in 2006. In 2007, however, because they suggest delaying Medicare payments one year, the proposal would actually end up costing over $4.5 billion. The net cuts from 2006-2010 are estimated to be $10 billion. This is an impressive amount for lawmakers who are particularly worried about excessive government spending; however the amount is dwarfed by the amount the government is spending for the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts this year alone: $225 billion. It seems like it would make more sense to repeal some of this cost in looking for "savings," in government expenditures, rather than cut corners in programs that serve millions of people.

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    Disconnected From Reality

    With reconciliation moving full steam ahead, Sen. Kent Conrad (D-ND) of the finance committee commented, "I have never felt that a budget going through the Congress of the United States is more disconnected from reality than this budget." It truly is disconnected -- the Senate Budget Committee yesterday approved a spending blueprint which would cut $39 billion from mandatory programs over the next five years. Overall the bill would actually produce $71 billion in gross savings, but would put about $32 billion of those savings back into new spending. The legislation will likely be considered on the House floor next week. House Republican leaders are currently still working to put together 218 votes for support for a larger $50 billion plan. Some Republicans, including Ways and Means Committee Chairman Bill Thomas (R-CA) have privately expressed frustration to House leaders over the increased spending cut targets. Ways and Means, for example, is now being pressured to cut $8 billion, which is up from $1 billion in the original FY06 budget resolution.

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    Congress Plans To Finish Approps Work And Avoid Omnibus

    House and Senate appropriators have mapped out a plan for finishing work on all 11 appropriations bills before Thanksgiving, however there is some speculation that reconciliation will force GOP leaders to work slowly on appropriations to keep pressure on members to stay in town into December to complete other unfinished business. Congressional conferees are expected to wrap up work on the FY 2006 Agriculture spending bill this week, and if all goes according to plans, appropriators may complete negotiations on a $30.5 billion FY06 Energy and Water bill this week. The week of November 7 they are hoping to complete work on the Defense spending bill (including $50 billion for overseas military operations), as well as the Science-State-Justice-Commerce and Military Quality of Life measures. Their ambitious plan also includes passage of the Labor-HHS and Transportation-Treasury bills the week before Thanksgiving, as well as a short-term continuing resolution (the current CR expires Nov. 18) to give President Bush time to sign remaining spending bills into law. We'll see if they will actually be able to come to a consensus on reconciliation and tackle all of this approps work in the weeks ahead.

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    House Still Focused on $50 Billion In Cuts

    Even though the amendment the House was considering voting on last week to increase the budget cuts in reconciliation to $50 billion from $35 billion is off the table due to a lack of votes, many members of the House leadership are still focused on getting these budget cuts through the reconciliation spending bill. House Majority Whip Roy Blunt, who is temporarily serving as House Leader for Rep. Delay (R-TX), noted yesterday that House remains committed to approving $50 billion in cuts in the final package, saying. These cuts, which were harmful at $35 billion, will cause significantly more damage at $50, and are unnecessary in the wake of Katrina, even though many lawmakers are saying otherwise.

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    House Begins Reconciliation Markups This Week

    The House will set to work on the reconciliation budget bill tomorrow, with markups in eight separate committees. The Energy and Commerce Committee will be looking to trim as much as $12 billion from Medicaid over five years. These cuts could be problematic for some members of the Energy and Commerce Committee Republicans such Rep. Heather Wilson (R-NM), who was responsible for sending a letter to Budget Committee Chairman Jim Nussle back in April, asking him to remove reductions to Medicaid in the reconciliation instructions. The letter was signed by 43 other Republicans, including former leader Tom Delay, Speaker Dennis Hastert, and House Whip Roy Blunt. The cuts to Medicaid which would be included in the House budget reconciliation bill would, unlike the Senate Finance Committee proposal, hit Medicaid beneficiaries directly. The House reconciliation instructions will also look at ANWR, offshore drilling, and LIHEAP funding. According to BNA, on Wednesday and Thursday of this week two House committees "plan to mark up language that would open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, expand offshore oil and gas exploration, and increase federal assistance to low-income families that need help paying their winter heating bills." Opening the ANWR coastal plain to oil and gas leasing is projected to raise $2.4 billion over five years (although this money is not guaranteed), yet will have a number of environmental consequences and do little to alleviate national dependancy on oil. House Energy and Commerce Committee Chair Joe Barton (R-TX) also plans to ask for an extra $1 billion to fund LIHEAP, which provides heating and cooling assistance to one out every five American families. In the Senate there have been two amendments to increase LIHEAP funding by $3.1 billion. Each of the two votes, which were procedural, have been rejected; however in anticipation of a 50 percent increase in heating bills many will be experiencing this winter, it is almost certain funding will go up significantly. The White House is expected to request a third supplemental spending bill for hurricane recovery by the end of this week, and that could potentially be a vehicle through which LIHEAP funding could be increased.

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    White House Issues Veto Threats On Spending Bill Specifics

    Senators have been working this week through a number of amendments related to the appropriations bill to provide funding for treasury, transportation, housing, and judiciary programs for FY 2006 (H.R. 3058), and on Wednesday the White House issued a handful of veto threats against the bill. According to BNA, in the Statement of Administration Policy issued by the White House, veto threats "were levied against transportation programs, an easing of sanctions against Cuba, and the lack of a ban for the use of certain federal dollars to carry out abortions." Specifically relating to transportation, the White House threatened a possible veto if:
  • The level of transportation funding, which exceeded the level contained in the recently enacted surface transportation law by $4.2 billion, is not decreased;
  • A $2.3 billion rescission of highway contract authority is included in the measure;
  • $1.45 billion in funding for Amtrak is allocated without those dollars being accompanied by certain "reforms."
  • In related news, the White House may flag the Finance Committee's Medicare proposal, which would cut more than $10 billion from Medicare and Medicaid. The White House is unenthusiastic about the proposal mostly because of the committee's decision to save about $5.4 billion by draining a fund which provides incentives to private health plans. Insurance planners also said the move was unfair in that it changes "the rules governing how private plans interact with Medicare before the new drug benefit kicks in." The committee, however, chose to make a cut in this fund to avoid some having to make more politically difficult cuts that would directly affect Medicare beneficiaries.

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    Resources & Research

    Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

    People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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    A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

    The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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