New Posts

Feb 8, 2016

Top 400 Taxpayers See Tax Rates Rise, But There’s More to the Story

As Americans were gathering party supplies to greet the New Year, the Internal Revenue Service released their annual report of cumulative tax data reported on the 400 tax r...

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Feb 4, 2016

Chlorine Bleach Plants Needlessly Endanger 63 Million Americans

Chlorine bleach plants across the U.S. put millions of Americans in danger of a chlorine gas release, a substance so toxic it has been used as a chemical weapon. Greenpeace’s new repo...

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Jan 25, 2016

U.S. Industrial Facilities Reported Fewer Toxic Releases in 2014

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2014 is now available. The good news: total toxic releases by reporting facilities decreased by nearly six percent from 2013 levels. Howe...

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Jan 22, 2016

Methane Causes Climate Change. Here's How the President Plans to Cut Emissions by 40-45 Percent.

  UPDATE (Jan. 22, 2016): Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released its proposed rule to reduce methane emissions...

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House and Senate Timelines for SS Legislation

Both the House and Senate are moving closer to crafting legislation for Social Security reform. Senate Republicans are hoping to move Social Security legislation through the Senate Finance Committee before Congress recesses for the Independence Day holiday in three weeks. The House has continued to hold weekly hearings on Social Security reform and believes it will mark up legislation shortly after the July 4 recess. Republican members of the Senate Finance Committee have been holding weekly meetings on Mondays to discuss policy options, and a Senate GOP Social Security task force has been holding weekly meetings on Wednesdays. The task force includes leadership Republicans, members of the Finance panel, and other lawmakers. White House aides also have been involved in the task force meetings. It is still unclear if the Finance committee bill will include payroll-financed private investment accounts since Chairman Grassley (R-IA) is unclear if enough panel members support such a provision. On the House side, hearings have continued about one per week over the last month, the most recent scheduled for today, June 9. The hearing will focus on two benefit adjustment provisions in current law, the government pension offset and the windfall elimination provision. The two provisions affect Social Security benefits paid to federal, state, and local government employees who contribute to a government pension plan instead of Social Security.

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Tax Policy Should Not Cater to the Wealthy

This June 7 editorial in the New York Times - The Bush Economy - is extremely pertinent to some of the tax reform legislation being considered by Congress right now. The article points out that if all of Bush's tax cuts are made permanent, in ten years people making between $100,000 and $200,000 will pay five to nine percentage points more of their income in federal taxes than those making over $1 million per year. Those making less than $80,000 per year will see their share of taxes rise slightly or stay the same. As the article says, at this level the tax cuts are about "giving more money to those who have nothing to do with it except amass enormous estates for their heirs." And some of the current legislation being considered by Congress is unfortunately not helping us move in the other direction. Many Senators, from both sides of the aisle, are currently focusing a good deal of time to discussions on reforming both the estate tax and the alternative minimum tax (AMT). Repeal of the estate tax, which passed the House but most likely doesn't have the 60 votes needed in the Senate, would cost close to a trillion dollars in lost revenue over ten years. (Irresponsible reform could be almost as damaging.) Repeal of the AMT - rather than reform to make the tax more fair - would add nearly $1.2 trillion to deficits and the federal debt over the next ten years, assuming the tax cuts are made permanent. Lawmakers seem to be jumping at the chance to "fix" fairness issues in our tax system by looking to repeal the estate tax and the AMT. However, these reforms would only further protect the super-wealthy in our society from paying their fair share of taxes, and would leave more of the tax burden on everybody else. Congress should be looking for ways, instead, to raise revenues and constrain spending in order to bring down these unsustainable deficits; which, in the long term, will not only worsen our fiscal situation, but will worsen it disproportionately for the bottom 90 percent of taxpaying Americans.

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The Rich Are Getting Richer

Click here for a great article in yesterday's New York Times about the growing gap in wealth between the richest and the poorest in our society. The very richest are getting richer, while everybody else is left to split the rest of the pie. In the meantime, the Alternative Minimum Tax (which does not affect the super-wealthy as much because it doesn't tax dividends and investment gains) is affecting a greater percentage of the "middle chunk" of the population more every year. The result is that the wealthiest in our society pay far less of a percentage of their income in taxes than the middle - and even moderately wealthy people - do. This article includes some very interesting charts and statistics on wealth trends in this country, and is worth a read.

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Job Growth Lags in May

On Friday the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the nation's payroll only expanded by 78,000 in the month of May. This was 100,000 jobs below the expectations of jobs forecasters. This downward trend in May was coupled with other weak economic indicators including continued slow wage growth, losses in manufacturing, and ongoing high levels of long-term unemployment. Despite this low-level of job-growth, unemployment did dip down slightly, from 5.2 percent to 5.1 percent. Since May 2003, job growth has averaged 147,000 jobs per month. This level, according to the Economic Policy Institute, is enough to sustain the economic recovery, but the overall pattern of job creation over the past two years "suggests that a convincingly strong labor market recovery has yet to take hold." The Center for American Progress notes in this report that no American President since the Great Depression has, until now, sustained a net loss in private-sector jobs 52 months into their presidency. For more information, click here.

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Could Progressive Price Indexing Close the Shortfall?

The CBO report on Social Security reform options released last week mentions that the progressive indexing of benefits could completely eliminate the 75-year Social Security shortfall. This projection is even more favorable than the numbers which are being used by the White House in support of the plan. The progressive price indexing plan would index the benefits of the top 30 percent of wages earners by price growth rather than wage growth, index the benefits of the middle 40 percent of wage earners by a combination of wage and price indexing, and index the bottom 30 percent by their current wage-indexing. One problem however is that CBO's estimates differ from those of the Social Security Actuary, which claims, based on different economic assumptions, that solvency would not be achieved within 75 years. Instead, they claim that even with this plan, the shortfall would only be reduced by 70 percent. (Repealing the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, on the other hand, would more than make up for the Social Security shortfall -- see this report). And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities has recently reported that the SSA's claim that progressive price indexing could shore up 70 percent of the Social Security shortfall, is false. The Pozen progressive price indexing plan calls for reductions in disability and survivorship benefits, which the President has not claimed to support. Their report states, "About one-sixth of the improvement in solvency under the Pozen proposal comes from reductions in disability benefits... A similar amount of the solvency improvement under the Pozen plan is the result of reductions in benefits for survivors." Since the President does not support this, the actual amount of the shortfall which would be closed, the CBPP estimates, would be closer to 59 percent.

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Keeping The Focus on Economic Policy

Center for American Progress' John Irons recently wrote an interesting column describing various important budget and economic issues we are currently facing such as the estate tax, entitlement and discretionary cuts, and the cutting of health care for low-income earners. Irons' column suggests that while the fight to save Social Security is important, it is perhaps a tactic being used by the administration to shift some focus and attention away from important budget and economic issues, and on to Social Security. The column can be read here.

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Thomas Pushes for Social Security Tax Cuts

The House Ways and Means Committee made Social Security the focus of its work over the past two weeks, holding a number of hearings and announcing the intention to write legislation this summer. Rep. James McCrery (R-LA), chairman of the Subcommittee on Social Security, stated House lawmakers will be ready to write Social Security legislation by July 1.

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Iowa's 2005 Legislation a Mixed Bag for Open Government

The 2005 legislative session in Iowa closed with passage of two laws that improve the public's access to government information. While a third law did not pass, open government advocates still thought this was a good year for the public's right to know.

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Journalists Find Chemical Plants Insecure

The New York Times recently uncovered startling security flaws at chemical plants in Dallas and New Orleans after a writer "milled about" for some time around the fence line of plants before even being approached by facility security personnel. Reporters have regularly penetrated chemical plant security with great ease, notwithstanding claims by the chemical industry that it is voluntarily improving security. A May 22 New York Times editorial reported on these gaping security holes surrounding chemical plants that use large quantities of the most hazardous substances.

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Court Waters Down Toxic Release Inventory

A federal appeals court ruled May 10 that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can no longer require chemical facilities to report methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) releases under the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). According to the 2003 TRI data, facilities released over 26 million pounds of MEK to the environment.

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Resources & Research

Living in the Shadow of Danger: Poverty, Race, and Unequal Chemical Facility Hazards

People of color and people living in poverty, especially poor children of color, are significantly more likely...

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A Tale of Two Retirements: One for CEOs and One for the Rest of Us

The 100 largest CEO retirement funds are worth a combined $4.9 billion, equal to the entire retirement account savings of 41 percent of American fam...

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