Interior Hopes to Reinstate Mountaintop Mining Controls

Interior Secretary Ken Salazar announced today that he wants to do away with a Bush administration regulation that allowed mountaintop mining operations to dump mining debris into nearby streams. The rule was one of many rollbacks finalized near the end of President Bush’s time in office.

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Specter Tries to Rein in Signing Statements

 Last Thursday, Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA) introduced a bill, the Presidential Signing Statements Act of 2009, that would rein in the use of presidential signing statements. This legislation instructs federal and state courts to not treat presidential signing statements as authoritative in interpreting laws passed by Congress. It further enables Congress to file an amicus brief and present an oral argument in any case in which the interpretation or constitutionality of a law passed by Congress is in question. Courts would be additionally required to enter into the case record any joint resolution expressing the correct interpretation of the law in the eyes of Congress, as well as to expedite any such cases. 

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RAT Board and NAPA Host Recovery.gov Dialogue

The Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, the Office of Management and Budget and the National Academy of Public Administration are hosting a week-long, online dialogue around the question "What ideas, tools, and approaches can make Recovery.gov a place where all citizens can transparently monitor the expenditure and use of recovery funds?"

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Renewed Focus on Voting Reform

Recent efforts have renewed focus on voting reform efforts. Voter registration reform, a major issue highlighted in the 2008 election, is receiving attention from key legislators. According to the National Journal, Sen. Charles Schumer ( D-NY), chair of the Senate Rules and Administration Committee, will introduce a bill later this year that addresses concerns with the voter registration system.

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DOJ Gives FOIA Memo a Little More Bite

On April 17, the Office of Information Policy (OIP) at the Justice Department (DOJ) issued new guidance that expands upon the March 2009 FOIA memo by Eric Holder.  The OIP assessed the impact of Holder’s new guidelines as “a sea change in the way transparency is viewed across the government” and that implementation would require agencies to “review all aspects of their approach to transparency.”  The OIP further defined some of the accountability statements of the memo.

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Public Citizen Files Suit Against FEC for Dropping Case

In March the Federal Election Commission (FEC) decided against moving forward with an investigation into the 501(c)(6) organization Americans for Job Security (AJS) because of a deadlocked 3-3 vote by the six commissioners. Public Citizen filed a complaint in 2007 charging that the group should be considered a political action committee. According to Public Citizen, the group's ads were meant to influence an election, and therefore were a violation of their tax-exempt status.

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White House Accepting Comments on Scientific Integrity

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) announced today that it is seeking public input on ways to restore scientific integrity in the federal government. In March, President Obama asked OSTP to come up with recommendations on a variety of issues situated at the nexus of science and politics.

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Rep. McDermott Introduces Level-Headed Estate Tax Bill

Rep. Jim McDermottWashington Representative Jim McDermott (D) introduced a great estate tax bill yesterday that is level-headed and common sense really. H.R. 2023, the Sensible Estate Tax Act, would create a permanent estate tax with a $4 million exemption for couples and a 45 percent tax rate on the amount of an estate that is above that $4 million exemption. Larger estates would pay a higher tax rate. All I can say is it is about time.

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EPA Warming Up to Climate Regulation while Congress Debates

Yesterday, OMB Watch released an article outlining how EPA’s recent decision to move forward on greenhouse gas emission regulations may (or may not) prompt Congress to pass a cap-and-trade bill. The thinking goes that opponents of cap-and-trade will throw their support behind the bill rather than risk facing new EPA regulations.

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Tax Expenditures: The $1.2 Trillion Sieve

Over the years, Congress has made a number of exceptions in the tax code, ostensibly to encourage certain behavior by certain individuals or corporations. For example, homeowners can deduct from their federal income taxes the interest paid on their mortgage. Health insurance as a benefit by employers are not taxed as individual income. Had the federal government not allowed the mortgage interest deduction or employer-provide health insurance exemption, the Treasury would have seen about $184 billion (67.0 and 116.8, respectively) in more revenues in 2008 than it did.

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