Notes from the Economy: Prices, Earnings, Unemployment Claims

Notes from the Economy: Prices, Earnings, Unemployment Claims The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released data for inflation and real earnings this morning, while the Labor Department reported on unemployment insurance claims for the past week.

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Looking for Top Notch Interns!

The OMB Watch Fiscal Policy Program is looking for an intern for the fall of 2008. Yup, that's right. This is your chance to get in on the ground floor at one of the most dynamic nonprofit watchdog groups in Washington, DC. We're looking for energetic undergraduate or graduate students who have excellent writing, critical thinking, and communications skills, and who are dedicated to public policy and government accountability (see current intern Josh at right for example).

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Corporate Tax Evasion and Transfer Pricing

What We Can Say and What We Can't The Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a new report today showing that an average of two-thirds of companies operating in the United States paid no federal corporate income tax from 1998 - 2005. That's right, I said none. Zip. Zero. Nada. The report was requested by Sens. Byron Dorgan (D-ND) and Carl Levin (D-MI) as a follow up to a similar report GAO did in 2004 in which they found similar levels of tax liability reported on corporate tax returns from 1996 through 2000. In fact, in 2004, GAO found that domestically controlled companies and foreign controlled companies "reported tax liabilities of less than 5 percent of their total income, an estimated 94 percent and 89 percent, respectively, in 2000." Wow. Upwards of 90 percent of companies paid at most 5 percent in federal income taxes in 2000, despite the corporate income tax rate being 35 percent. While you digest that little tidbit (or maybe choke on it), let me tell you about transfer pricing, which is at the heart of these GAO reports and a long time thorn in the side of Sens. Dorgan and Levin, who I guess think corporations should pay taxes.

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CBO Report Tallies Expenditures on Contracting in Iraq

In response a requrest from the Senate Budget Committee, CBO has a issued a report on contractors working in Iraq. From 2003 to 2007, the federal government awarded over $85 billion in contracts, and with a burn rate of $17-21 billion per year, it's likely that $100 has been doled out to private contractors since the start of the war.

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Red Light, Green Light, One, Two, Three

It's been a slow day here at the Budget Brigade, so I thought I'd bring your attention to the lastest round of quarterly "scores" agencies receive on the President's Management Agenda (PMA) scorecard. These scores measure the implementation of the PMA, or how well the major agencies are "executing the five government-wide management initiatives." Robert Brodsky from Government Executive Magazine has a rundown of the latest scores, which are not too good:

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Treasury Dept. Obscures Who Benefits from Bush Tax Cuts

The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities catches the Treasury Department overselling the benefits of the 2001-2003 tax cuts (AKA "Bush tax cuts") for middle- and lower income families.

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GovExec Exposes Deeper Problems at DCAA

The problems at the Defense Contract Audit Agency exposed in a GAO report last week that investigated various whistleblower complaints are apparently just the tip of the iceberg at the audit agency. Writing in Government Executive, Robert Brodsky and Elizabeth Newell find that quality problems at DCAA are widespread and that DCAA is a "broken" agency.

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Notes from the Economy: Jobless Claims

The Labor Department released its weekly unemployment insurance (UI) claims data this morning.
  • 455,000 workers filed first-time UI claims last week, a jump of 7,000 from the previous week. The number of claims last week had not been seen since March 2002.
  • The four-week average for new UI claims moved up to 419,500, a five-year high
  • The number of continuing claims rose to 3,311,000, also a five-year high
AP: Jobless claims hit highest point since March 2002

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CBO Releases Monthly Budget Review

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released their monthly budget review this morning. CBO Director Peter Orszag blogged on the release of the review on the CBO Director's Blog:

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Is Less Really More in Congress?

Most of the popular/mainstream commentaries about Congress is that they don't their jobs - that they need to do more for the American people. We certainly have been highly critical of Congress for repeatedly not getting enough work done during the year by repeatedly failing to pass the most basic legislation that is required of them - the annual budget resolution and appropriations bills (see here, here, and here).

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